Hans in Luck
by Brothers Grimm · from Household Tales
Adapted Version
Hans works for a long time. Today he can go home! His boss gives him gold. Big, shiny gold! Hans smiles. He puts it on his back. He walks home to his mother.
But the gold is so heavy. Hans walks and walks. His back hurts. Then he sees a man on a horse. The horse goes clip-clop, clip-clop. "I like that horse!" says Hans. "I want to ride!" The man smiles. "I will trade you," he says. "My horse for your gold." "Yes! Yes!" says Hans. He gives the gold. He gets the horse. Hans is so happy!
Hans rides the horse. It goes fast. It goes too fast! Hans falls off the horse. He lands on the soft grass. He laughs. "That horse is too fast!" A farmer walks by. He has a cow. "I like your cow," says Hans. "She walks slow. I like slow." The farmer smiles. "I will trade you," he says. "My cow for your horse." Hans trades. Hans is happy!
Hans walks with the cow. He is thirsty. "I want milk," he says. But the cow gives no milk. Not one drop. Hans is sad. Then a man walks by with a pig. A little pink pig! "I like your pig!" says Hans. The man smiles. "I will trade you," he says. "My pig for your cow." Hans trades. Hans is happy!
Hans walks with the pig. Then he sees a boy. The boy has a goose. A pretty white goose! "I like your goose!" says Hans. "So white and soft!" The boy smiles. "I will trade you," he says. "My goose for your pig." Hans trades. Hans is happy!
Hans walks with the goose. Then he sees a man with a stone. A big, heavy stone. "I will trade you," says the man. "My stone for your goose." "Yes!" says Hans. He takes the big stone. Hans is happy!
Hans walks and walks. The stone is so heavy. So heavy! He is so tired. So tired! His arms hurt. He sees a well. "I want water," he says. He puts the stone down by the well.
Then — oops! The stone falls in. SPLASH! It sinks down, down, down. The stone is gone. Hans looks at the water. He has no stone now.
Hans laughs! He jumps up and down! "I am free!" he says. No more heavy things! He feels so light. He feels so happy. He can run! He can skip! He can jump!
Hans runs all the way home. He has no gold. He has no horse. He has no cow. He has no pig. He has no goose. He has no stone. But he has the biggest smile. His mother opens the door. She gives him a big, warm hug. "I am home," says Hans. He is the happiest boy ever.
Original Story
Hans in luck
A fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm
Hans had served his master for seven years, so he said to him, "Master, my time is up; now I should be glad to go back home to my mother; give me my wages." The master answered, "You have served me faithfully and honestly; as the service was so shall the reward be;" and he gave Hans a piece of gold as big as his head. Hans pulled his handkerchief out of his pocket, wrapped up the lump in it, put it on his shoulder, and set out on the way home.
As he went on, always putting one foot before the other, he saw a horseman trotting quickly and merrily by on a lively horse. "Ah!" said Hans quite loud, "what a fine thing it is to ride! There you sit as on a chair; you stumble over no stones, you save your shoes, and get on, you don't know how."
The rider, who had heard him, stopped and called out, "Hollo! Hans, why do you go on foot, then?"
"I must," answered he, "for I have this lump to carry home; it is true that it is gold, but I cannot hold my head straight for it, and it hurts my shoulder."
"I will tell you what," said the rider, "we will exchange: I will give you my horse, and you can give me your lump."
"With all my heart," said Hans, "but I can tell you, you will have to crawl along with it."
The rider got down, took the gold, and helped Hans up; then gave him the bridle tight in his hands and said, "If you want to go at a really good pace, you must click your tongue and call out, "Jup! Jup!"
Hans was heartily delighted as he sat upon the horse and rode away so bold and free. After a little while he thought that it ought to go faster, and he began to click with his tongue and call out, "Jup! Jup!" The horse put himself into a sharp trot, and before Hans knew where he was, he was thrown off and lying in a ditch which separated the field from the highway. The horse would have gone off too if it had not been stopped by a countryman, who was coming along the road and driving a cow before him.
Hans got his limbs together and stood up on his legs again, but he was vexed, and said to the countryman, "It is a poor joke, this riding, especially when one gets hold of a mare like this, that kicks and throws one off, so that one has a chance of breaking one's neck. Never again will I mount it. Now I like your cow, for one can walk quietly behind her, and have, over and above, one's milk, butter and cheese every day without fail. What would I not give to have such a cow." - "Well," said the countryman, "if it would give you so much pleasure, I do not mind giving the cow for the horse." Hans agreed with the greatest delight; the countryman jumped upon the horse, and rode quickly away.
Hans drove his cow quietly before him, and thought over his lucky bargain. "If only I have a morsel of bread -- and that can hardly fail me -- I can eat butter and cheese with it as often as I like; if I am thirsty, I can milk my cow and drink the milk. Good heart, what more can I want?"
When he came to an inn he made a halt, and in his great content ate up what he had with him -- his dinner and supper -- and all he had, and with his last few farthings had half a glass of beer. Then he drove his cow onwards along the road to his mother's village.
As it drew nearer mid-day, the heat was more oppressive, and Hans found himself upon a moor which it took about an hour to cross. He felt it very hot and his tongue clave to the roof of his mouth with thirst. "I can find a cure for this," thought Hans; "I will milk the cow now and refresh myself with the milk." He tied her to a withered tree, and as he had no pail he put his leather cap underneath; but try as he would, not a drop of milk came. And as he set himself to work in a clumsy way, the impatient beast at last gave him such a blow on his head with its hind foot, that he fell on the ground, and for a long time could not think where he was.
By good fortune a butcher just then came along the road with a wheel-barrow, in which lay a young pig. "What sort of a trick is this?" cried he, and helped the good Hans up. Hans told him what had happened. The butcher gave him his flask and said, "Take a drink and refresh yourself. The cow will certainly give no milk, it is an old beast; at the best it is only fit for the plough, or for the butcher." - "Well, well," said Hans, as he stroked his hair down on his head, "who would have thought it? Certainly it is a fine thing when one can kill a beast like that at home; what meat one has! But I do not care much for beef, it is not juicy enough for me. A young pig like that now is the thing to have, it tastes quite different; and then there are the sausages!"
"Hark ye, Hans," said the butcher, "out of love for you I will exchange, and will let you have the pig for the cow." - "Heaven repay you for your kindness!" said Hans as he gave up the cow, whilst the pig was unbound from the barrow, and the cord by which it was tied was put in his hand.
Hans went on, and thought to himself how everything was going just as he wished; if he did meet with any vexation it was immediately set right. Presently there joined him a lad who was carrying a fine white goose under his arm. They said good morning to each other, and Hans began to tell of his good luck, and how he had always made such good bargains. The boy told him that he was taking the goose to a christening-feast. "Just lift her," added he, and laid hold of her by the wings; "how heavy she is -- she has been fattened up for the last eight weeks. Whoever has a bit of her when she is roasted will have to wipe the fat from both sides of his mouth." - "Yes," said Hans, as he weighed her in one hand, "she is a good weight, but my pig is no bad one."
Meanwhile the lad looked suspiciously from one side to the other, and shook his head. "Look here," he said at length, "it may not be all right with your pig. In the village through which I passed, the Mayor himself had just had one stolen out of its sty. I fear -- I fear that you have got hold of it there. They have sent out some people and it would be a bad business if they caught you with the pig; at the very least, you would be shut up in the dark hole."
The good Hans was terrified. "Goodness!" he said, "help me out of this fix; you know more about this place than I do, take my pig and leave me your goose." - "I shall risk something at that game," answered the lad, "but I will not be the cause of your getting into trouble." So he took the cord in his hand, and drove away the pig quickly along a by-path.
The good Hans, free from care, went homewards with the goose under his arm. "When I think over it properly," said he to himself, "I have even gained by the exchange; first there is the good roast-meat, then the quantity of fat which will drip from it, and which will give me dripping for my bread for a quarter of a year, and lastly the beautiful white feathers; I will have my pillow stuffed with them, and then indeed I shall go to sleep without rocking. How glad my mother will be!"
As he was going through the last village, there stood a scissors-grinder with his barrow; as his wheel whirred he sang --
"I sharpen scissors and quickly grind,
My coat blows out in the wind behind."
Hans stood still and looked at him; at last he spoke to him and said, "All's well with you, as you are so merry with your grinding." - "Yes," answered the scissors-grinder, "the trade has a golden foundation. A real grinder is a man who as often as he puts his hand into his pocket finds gold in it. But where did you buy that fine goose?"
"I did not buy it, but exchanged my pig for it."
"And the pig?"
"That I got for a cow."
"And the cow?"
"I took that instead of a horse."
"And the horse?"
"For that I gave a lump of gold as big as my head."
"And the gold?"
"Well, that was my wages for seven years' service."
"You have known how to look after yourself each time," said the grinder. "If you can only get on so far as to hear the money jingle in your pocket whenever you stand up, you will have made your fortune."
"How shall I manage that?" said Hans. "You must be a grinder, as I am; nothing particular is wanted for it but a grindstone, the rest finds itself. I have one here; it is certainly a little worn, but you need not give me anything for it but your goose; will you do it?"
"How can you ask?" answered Hans. "I shall be the luckiest fellow on earth; if I have money whenever I put my hand in my pocket, what need I trouble about any longer?" and he handed him the goose and received the grindstone in exchange. "Now," said the grinder, as he took up an ordinary heavy stone that lay by him, "here is a strong stone for you into the bargain; you can hammer well upon it, and straighten your old nails. Take it with you and keep it carefully."
Hans loaded himself with the stones, and went on with a contented heart; his eyes shone with joy. "I must have been born with a caul," he cried; "everything I want happens to me just as if I were a Sunday-child."
Meanwhile, as he had been on his legs since daybreak, he began to feel tired. Hunger also tormented him, for in his joy at the bargain by which he got the cow he had eaten up all his store of food at once. At last he could only go on with great trouble, and was forced to stop every minute; the stones, too, weighed him down dreadfully. Then he could not help thinking how nice it would be if he had not to carry them just then.
He crept like a snail to a well in a field, and there he thought that he would rest and refresh himself with a cool draught of water, but in order that he might not injure the stones in sitting down, he laid them carefully by his side on the edge of the well. Then he sat down on it, and was to stoop and drink, when he made a slip, pushed against the stones, and both of them fell into the water. When Hans saw them with his own eyes sinking to the bottom, he jumped for joy, and then knelt down, and with tears in his eyes thanked God for having shown him this favour also, and delivered him in so good a way, and without his having any need to reproach himself, from those heavy stones which had been the only things that troubled him.
"There is no man under the sun so fortunate as I," he cried out. With a light heart and free from every burden he now ran on until he was with his mother at home.
- * * * *
Story DNA
Moral
True happiness and freedom often come from shedding material possessions and expectations, rather than accumulating them.
Plot Summary
Hans, after seven years of service, receives a large lump of gold. Burdened by its weight, he exchanges it for a horse, then a cow, then a pig, and finally a goose, each time believing he's made a better deal. A cunning scissors-grinder then convinces him to trade the goose for a heavy grindstone and another stone, promising future wealth. Exhausted and weighed down, Hans accidentally drops the stones into a well, feeling immense relief and joy at being free of all his burdens, and happily continues his journey home.
Themes
Emotional Arc
contentment to increasing burden to ultimate relief and joy
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Reflects a pre-industrial society where bartering was common and physical labor was the norm. The concept of a 'lump of gold as big as his head' is hyperbole common in folk tales.
Plot Beats (10)
- Hans completes seven years of service and receives a large lump of gold as wages.
- Hans, burdened by the gold, exchanges it for a horse with a passing horseman.
- Hans is thrown from the horse and, disillusioned, exchanges it for a cow with a countryman.
- Hans attempts to milk the cow but it kicks him, and he exchanges it for a pig with a butcher.
- A lad convinces Hans that the pig is stolen, so Hans exchanges it for a goose.
- Hans encounters a scissors-grinder who convinces him to exchange the goose for a grindstone and a heavy stone, promising future wealth.
- Hans, exhausted and burdened by the heavy stones, stops at a well to drink.
- While attempting to drink, Hans accidentally knocks both stones into the well.
- Hans is overjoyed to be rid of the heavy stones, feeling completely free and fortunate.
- Hans, with a light heart, continues his journey home to his mother.
Characters
Hans ★ protagonist
Strong enough to carry a lump of gold the size of his head, but easily tired
Attire: Simple peasant clothing: tunic, breeches, perhaps a leather cap
Naive, optimistic, easily persuaded
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his late teens with a determined expression and bright eyes. He has tousled, chestnut-brown hair and a lean, athletic build. He wears a simple off-white linen tunic with the sleeves rolled up, a brown leather vest, dark trousers, and sturdy boots. A worn leather belt holds a sheathed short sword at his hip. He stands tall with a confident, ready posture, one hand resting on the sword's pommel. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Rider ◆ supporting
Fit and well-dressed, accustomed to riding
Attire: Riding clothes appropriate for the time: boots, breeches, jacket
Opportunistic, shrewd
Image Prompt & Upload
A youthful adventurer in his mid-twenties with wind-swept black hair and piercing blue eyes, wearing a hooded cloak over chainmail armor, leather gauntlets, and knee-high boots, standing tall with a confident posture and a hand resting on the hilt of a sheathed sword, on a plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Countryman ◆ supporting
Sturdy and weathered from working the land
Attire: Practical work clothes: sturdy boots, simple tunic and trousers
Pragmatic, willing to make a deal
Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged man with a weathered face, kind brown eyes, and a gentle smile. He has short, tousled brown hair peeking out from under a wide-brimmed straw hat. He wears a simple, slightly faded blue linen shirt with rolled-up sleeves, brown patched trousers held up by suspenders, and worn leather boots. He stands with a relaxed, friendly posture, holding a wooden-handled scythe over one shoulder. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Butcher ◆ supporting
Strong, used to physical labor
Attire: Butcher's apron, practical clothing
Helpful, observant
Image Prompt & Upload
A sturdy, middle-aged man with a thick mustache and strong arms, wearing a blood-stained white apron over a simple shirt and dark trousers. He stands confidently with one hand resting on a large wooden chopping block, the other holding a well-used cleaver. Behind him, various cuts of meat hang from iron hooks. His expression is focused and slightly weary. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Lad ◆ supporting
Quick-witted and nimble
Attire: Simple clothes suitable for a young boy
Deceptive, clever
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his late teens with a lean build and determined expression. He wears a simple, worn tunic of undyed linen over dark trousers, with sturdy leather boots. His brown hair is slightly tousled, and his posture is alert, standing with one hand resting on the hilt of a simple shortsword at his belt. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Scissors-grinder ◆ supporting
Merry and jovial
Attire: Work clothes, possibly with a leather apron
Cheerful, cunning
Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged man with a weathered face and focused expression, wearing a leather apron over a rolled-up shirt. He stands at a grinding wheel, one hand turning the crank, the other holding a pair of scissors against the spinning stone. Sparks fly from the blade. He has a sturdy build, rolled-up sleeves, and a leather tool belt. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Roadside Ditch
A ditch separating a field from the highway.
Mood: unpleasant, jarring
Hans is thrown from the horse.
Image Prompt & Upload
A twilight scene at the edge of a vast, golden wheat field, where a deep, overgrown roadside ditch separates it from a distant, blurred highway. The ditch is lush with tall, dew-kissed grasses, wild daisies, and clover, catching the last warm, amber light of the setting sun. Long, dramatic shadows stretch across the field from a lone, gnarled oak tree. The asphalt of the highway gleams with a faint, cool blue reflection under the emerging first stars in a deep indigo sky. The air is still, with a hint of evening mist rising from the damp earth of the ditch. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Moor
A moor that takes about an hour to cross.
Mood: oppressive, desolate
Hans tries to milk the cow and gets kicked.
Image Prompt & Upload
A vast, rolling moorland stretches to the horizon under a late afternoon sky. Endless waves of heather and gorse in muted purples and golds blanket the gentle, sloping hills. Long shadows from low-hanging clouds drift across the terrain, creating patches of deep indigo and warm amber light. The air is clear and cool, with a few wispy, high clouds streaking across the expansive, pale blue sky. The ground is rugged, with patches of rough grass, mossy rocks, and a single, winding dirt path disappearing into the distance, suggesting the long, solitary journey across the open landscape. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Village Well
A well in a field.
Mood: peaceful, relieving
Hans accidentally drops the grindstone and heavy stone into the well.
Image Prompt & Upload
An ancient stone well stands in the center of a vast, golden wheat field at golden hour. The well is built of weathered grey stones, dark with age and speckled with bright green moss. A wooden roof, its shingles curled and silvered by time, shelters the opening. A simple wooden bucket rests on the stone ledge. The field of tall, ripe wheat sways gently in a soft breeze, creating waves of amber and gold. In the distance, rolling hills are bathed in the warm, low sunlight of late afternoon, casting long, soft shadows. The sky is a gradient of peach, lavender, and soft blue, with a few wispy clouds glowing pink. The entire scene is peaceful, nostalgic, and bathed in a soft, luminous light. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration