The Norka

by Andrew Lang · from The Red Fairy Book

fairy tale adventure hopeful Ages 8-14 2430 words 11 min read
Cover: The Norka

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 561 words 3 min Canon 100/100

Once, a king had a big garden. A big Beast entered the garden at night. It ate up the animals. The king was sad. He said, "Who can stop the Beast? I will give a big prize."

The Big Brother went to try. But he played games all night. He did not try. The Middle Brother went. He played games too. The king was not happy. The young Prince said, "I will try." Everyone laughed at him.

The Prince went to the garden. He sat down. The Beast came. It was big and scary. The Prince fought it. He hurt the Beast again and again. The Beast ran away. It went to a big rock. The rock moved. The Beast went into a magic place below. "Come and get me!" it said.

The Prince went home. He asked his dad for a rope. The king made a long rope. The Prince and brothers went to the rock. The big brothers could not move the rock. The Prince moved it easily. "Who will go down?" he asked. His brothers were scared. "We will not go," they said. "Lower me down," said the Prince. They lowered him.

In the magic place, Prince found a horse. "Hello, Prince," said the horse. "Get on my back." The Prince rode on. He found a shiny house. The First Lady was there. "Hello," she said. "Are you my husband?" The Prince said yes. She told him, "The Beast is my brother."

He went to more pretty houses. He met the Second and Third Lady. The Third Lady gave him a magic sword and magic water. "Use these," she said. "My brother sleeps by the big water."

The Prince found the Beast sleeping. He used the magic sword. The Beast went away forever. The Prince was happy. He went back for the three ladies. Their pretty houses turned into eggs. He tied the ladies to the rope. He pulled the rope. His brothers pulled the ladies up. They saw the pretty ladies. They wanted them. They dropped the rope on purpose. The Prince was left alone.

He walked and walked. A big storm came. He saw little birds getting wet. He helped them. He put his coat over them. The big bird mother came. "Thank you," she said. "I will help you." She flew him up to his home.

The Prince looked different now. He wore new clothes. He worked for a tailor. He was a helper. He heard his brothers wanted to marry the three ladies. The ladies said, "We need our special dresses first." The dresses were made with magic. No one knew how.

The Prince used his magic eggs. He made the dresses. His tailor boss gave them to the king. The ladies were happy. The Prince helped other workers make shoes and more things.

One day, the Third Lady gave food to the poor. She saw a ring on a man's hand. It was the Prince! She knew him. She took him to the king. She told the king, "This is the brave Prince. His brothers were mean. They left him alone."

The king was angry. He taught the two brothers a lesson. Then, there were three weddings. Everyone had a big party. Being brave and kind brings good things. Being mean and lazy brings trouble. And they all smiled and were happy forever.

Original Story 2430 words · 11 min read

THE NORKA

Once upon a time there lived a King and Queen. They had three sons, two

of them with their wits about them, but the third a simpleton. Now the

King had a deer park in which were quantities of wild animals of

different kinds. Into that park there used to come a huge beast—Norka

was its name—and do fearful mischief, devouring some of the animals

every night. The King did all he could, but he was unable to destroy

it. So at last he called his sons together and said, ‘Whoever will

destroy the Norka, to him will I give the half of my kingdom.’

Well, the eldest son undertook the task. As soon as it was night, he

took his weapons and set out. But before he reached the park, he went

into a traktir (or tavern), and there he spent the whole night in

revelry. When he came to his senses it was too late; the day had

already dawned. He felt himself disgraced in the eyes of his father,

but there was no help for it. The next day the second son went, and did

just the same. Their father scolded them both soundly, and there was an

end of it.

Well, on the third day the youngest son undertook the task. They all

laughed him to scorn, because he was so stupid, feeling sure he

wouldn’t do anything. But he took his arms, and went straight into the

park, and sat down on the grass in such a position that the moment he

went asleep his weapons would prick him, and he would awake.

Presently the midnight hour sounded. The earth began to shake, and the

Norka came rushing up, and burst right through the fence into the park,

so huge was it. The Prince pulled himself together, leapt to his feet,

crossed himself, and went straight at the beast. It fled back, and the

Prince ran after it. But he soon saw that he couldn’t catch it on foot,

so he hastened to the stable, laid his hands on the best horse there,

and set off in pursuit. Presently he came up with the beast, and they

began a fight. They fought and fought; the Prince gave the beast three

wounds. At last they were both utterly exhausted, so they lay down to

take a short rest. But the moment the Prince closed his eyes, up jumped

the beast and took to flight. The Prince’s horse awoke him; up he

jumped in a moment, and set off again in pursuit, caught up the beast,

and again began fighting with it. Again the Prince gave the beast three

wounds, and then he and the beast lay down again to rest. Thereupon

away fled the beast as before. The Prince caught it up, and again gave

it three wounds. But all of a sudden, just as the Prince began chasing

it for the fourth time, the beast fled to a great white stone, tilted

it up, and escaped into the other world, crying out to the Prince:

‘Then only will you overcome me, when you enter here.’

The Prince went home, told his father all that had happened, and asked

him to have a leather rope plaited, long enough to reach to the other

world. His father ordered this to be done. When the rope was made, the

Prince called for his brothers, and he and they, having taken servants

with them, and everything that was needed for a whole year, set out for

the place where the beast had disappeared under the stone. When they

got there, they built a palace on the spot, and lived in it for some

time. But when everything was ready, the youngest brother said to the

others: ‘Now, brothers, who is going to lift this stone?’

Neither of them could so much as stir it, but as soon as he touched it,

away it flew to a distance, though it was ever so big—big as a hill.

And when he had flung the stone aside, he spoke a second time to his

brothers, saying:

‘Who is going into the other world, to overcome the Norka?’

Neither of them offered to do so. Then he laughed at them for being

such cowards, and said:

‘Well, brothers, farewell! Lower me into the other world, and don’t go

away from here, but as soon as the cord is jerked, pull it up.’

His brothers lowered him accordingly, and when he had reached the other

world, underneath the earth, he went on his way. He walked and walked.

Presently he espied a horse with rich trappings, and it said to him:

‘Hail, Prince Ivan! Long have I awaited thee!’

He mounted the horse and rode on—rode and rode, until he saw standing

before him a palace made of copper. He entered the courtyard, tied up

his horse, and went indoors. In one of the rooms a dinner was laid out.

He sat down and dined, and then went into a bedroom. There he found a

bed, on which he lay down to rest. Presently there came in a lady, more

beautiful than can be imagined anywhere but in a fairy tale, who said:

‘Thou who art in my house, name thyself! If thou art an old man, thou

shalt be my father; if a middle-aged man, my brother; but if a young

man, thou shalt be my husband dear. And if thou art a woman, and an old

one, thou shalt be my grandmother; if middle-aged, my mother; and if a

girl, thou shalt be my own sister.’

Thereupon he came forth. And when she saw him she was delighted with

him, and said:

‘Wherefore, O Prince Ivan—my husband dear shalt thou be!—wherefore hast

thou come hither?’

Then he told her all that had happened, and she said:

‘That beast which thou wishest to overcome is my brother. He is staying

just now with my second sister, who lives not far from here in a silver

palace. I bound up three of the wounds which thou didst give him.’

Well, after this they drank, and enjoyed themselves, and held sweet

converse together, and then the Prince took leave of her, and went on

to the second sister, the one who lived in the silver palace, and with

her also he stayed awhile. She told him that her brother Norka was then

at her youngest sister’s. So he went on to the youngest sister, who

lived in a golden palace. She told him that her brother was at that

time asleep on the blue sea, and she gave him a sword of steel and a

draught of the Water of Strength, and she told him to cut off her

brother’s head at a single stroke. And when he had heard these things,

he went his way.

And when the Prince came to the blue sea, he looked—there slept the

Norka on a stone in the middle of the sea; and when it snored, the

water was agitated for seven miles around. The Prince crossed himself,

went up to it, and smote it on the head with his sword. The head jumped

off, saying the while, ‘Well, I’m done for now!’ and rolled far away

into the sea.

After killing the beast, the Prince went back again, picking up all the

three sisters by the way, with the intention of taking them out into

the upper world: for they all loved him and would not be separated from

him. Each of them turned her palace into an egg—for they were all

enchantresses—and they taught him how to turn the eggs into palaces,

and back again, and they handed over the eggs to him. And then they all

went to the place from which they had to be hoisted into the upper

world. And when they came to where the rope was, the Prince took hold

of it and made the maidens fast to it. Then he jerked away at the rope

and his brothers began to haul it up. And when they had hauled it up,

and had set eyes on the wondrous maidens, they went aside and said:

‘Let’s lower the rope, pull our brother part of the way up, and then

cut the rope. Perhaps he’ll be killed; but then if he isn’t, he’ll

never give us these beauties as wives.’

So when they had agreed on this, they lowered the rope. But their

brother was no fool; he guessed what they were at, so he fastened the

rope to a stone, and then gave it a pull. His brothers hoisted the

stone to a great height, and then cut the rope. Down fell the stone and

broke in pieces; the Prince poured forth tears and went away. Well, he

walked and walked. Presently a storm arose; the lightning flashed, the

thunder roared, the rain fell in torrents. He went up to a tree in

order to take shelter under it, and on that tree he saw some young

birds which were being thoroughly drenched. So he took off his coat and

covered them over with it, and he himself sat down under the tree.

Presently there came flying a bird—such a big one that the light was

blotted out by it. It had been dark there before, but now it became

darker still. Now this was the mother of those small birds which the

Prince had covered up. And when the bird had come flying up, she

perceived that her little ones were covered over, and she said, ‘Who

has wrapped up my nestlings?’ and presently, seeing the Prince, she

added: ‘Didst thou do that? Thanks! In return, ask of me anything thou

desirest. I will do anything for thee.’

‘Then carry me into the other world,’ he replied.

‘Make me a large vessel with a partition in the middle,’ she said;

‘catch all sorts of game, and put them into one half of it, and into

the other half pour water; so that there may be meat and drink for me.’

All this the Prince did. Then the bird—having taken the vessel on her

back, with the Prince sitting in the middle of it—began to fly. And

after flying some distance she brought him to his journey’s end, took

leave of him, and flew away back. But he went to the house of a certain

tailor, and engaged himself as his servant. So much the worse for wear

was he, so thoroughly had he altered in appearance, that nobody would

have suspected him of being a Prince.

Having entered into the service of this master, the Prince began to ask

what was going on in that country. And his master replied: ‘Our two

Princes—for the third one has disappeared—have brought away brides from

the other world, and want to marry them, but those brides refuse. For

they insist on having all their wedding-clothes made for them first,

exactly like those which they used to have in the other world, and that

without being measured for them. The King has called all the workmen

together, but not one of them will undertake to do it.’

The Prince, having heard all this, said, ‘Go to the King, master, and

tell him that you will provide everything that’s in your line.’

‘However can I undertake to make clothes of that sort? I work for quite

common folks,’ says his master.

‘Go along, master! I will answer for everything,’ says the Prince.

So the tailor went. The King was delighted that at least one good

workman had been found, and gave him as much money as ever he wanted.

When his tailor had settled everything, he went home. And the Prince

said to him:

‘Now then, pray to God, and lie down to sleep; to-morrow all will be

ready.’ And the tailor followed his lad’s advice, and went to bed.

Midnight sounded. The Prince arose, went out of the city into the

fields, took out of his pocket the eggs which the maidens had given

him, and, as they had taught him, turned them into three palaces. Into

each of these he entered, took the maidens’ robes, went out again,

turned the palaces back into eggs, and went home. And when he got there

he hung up the robes on the wall, and lay down to sleep.

Early in the morning his master awoke, and behold! there hung such

robes as he had never seen before, all shining with gold and silver and

precious stones. He was delighted, and he seized them and carried them

off to the King. When the Princesses saw that the clothes were those

which had been theirs in the other world, they guessed that Prince Ivan

was in this world, so they exchanged glances with each other, but they

held their peace. And the master, having handed over the clothes, went

home, but he no longer found his dear journeyman there. For the Prince

had gone to a shoemaker’s, and him too he sent to work for the King;

and in the same way he went the round of all the artificers, and they

all proffered him thanks, inasmuch as through him they were enriched by

the King.

By the time the princely workman had gone the round of all the

artificers, the Princesses had received what they had asked for; all

their clothes were just like what they had been in the other world.

Then they wept bitterly because the Prince had not come, and it was

impossible for them to hold out any longer; it was necessary that they

should be married. But when they were ready for the wedding, the

youngest bride said to the King:

‘Allow me, my father, to go and give alms to the beggars.’

He gave her leave, and she went and began bestowing alms upon them, and

examining them closely. And when she had come to one of them, and was

going to give him some money, she caught sight of the ring which she

had given to the Prince in the other world, and her sisters’ rings

too—for it really was he. So she seized him by the hand, and brought

him into the hall, and said to the King:

‘Here is he who brought us out of the other world. His brothers forbade

us to say that he was alive, threatening to slay us if we did.’

Then the King was wroth with those sons, and punished them as he

thought best. And afterwards three weddings were celebrated.


Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

True courage and kindness will ultimately be rewarded, while treachery and cowardice will be punished.

Plot Summary

A King's youngest, underestimated son, Prince Ivan, successfully wounds the monstrous Norka, which escapes into an 'other world'. He pursues it, aided by the Norka's three enchantress sisters, and ultimately slays the beast. As he attempts to bring the sisters to the upper world, his jealous elder brothers betray him, cutting the rope and leaving him stranded. Aided by a giant bird, he returns to the upper world in disguise, where he helps the princesses by magically providing their wedding garments. The youngest princess recognizes him by a ring, exposes his brothers' treachery, leading to their punishment and the Prince's rightful marriage and reward.

Themes

courage and perseverancebetrayal and loyaltytransformation and disguisejustice and reward

Emotional Arc

disregard to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, repetition of phrases (e.g., 'walked and walked', 'rode and rode')

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural, person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: Norka (mythical beast), other world/underworld, talking animals (horse, bird), enchantresses, palaces turning into eggs and back, Water of Strength, magical sword, magical recognition via ring
the Norka (a destructive force/challenge)the great stone (portal to another realm)the rings (proof of identity and connection)the eggs (transformation, hidden power)

Cultural Context

Origin: Russian (collected by Andrew Lang)
Era: timeless fairy tale

This tale is a variant of the 'Dragon-Slayer' or 'Animal as Helper' type, common across Indo-European folklore, often featuring an underestimated hero and treacherous siblings.

Plot Beats (16)

  1. A King's deer park is plagued by a beast called the Norka, which devours animals nightly.
  2. The King offers half his kingdom to whoever destroys the Norka; his two elder sons fail due to revelry.
  3. The youngest, 'simpleton' Prince, sets out, wounds the Norka three times, but it escapes into an 'other world' beneath a stone.
  4. The Prince convinces his father to make a long rope and, with his brothers, travels to the stone.
  5. The Prince easily moves the stone, and his brothers refuse to descend; he descends alone into the 'other world'.
  6. He encounters a horse and then a copper palace, where a beautiful lady, one of the Norka's sisters, greets him and reveals the Norka is her brother.
  7. He visits the Norka's other two sisters in silver and golden palaces; the youngest sister gives him a sword and Water of Strength, telling him where to find the Norka.
  8. The Prince finds the Norka sleeping on the blue sea, cuts off its head with one stroke, and returns to collect the three sisters, who turn their palaces into eggs.
  9. The Prince fastens the sisters to the rope to be hoisted up; his brothers, seeing the beautiful maidens, cut the rope, leaving the Prince stranded below.
  10. Stranded, the Prince shelters baby birds from a storm; their mother, a giant bird, offers to carry him to the upper world in exchange for food and water.
  11. The Prince is carried to the upper world, disguised by his altered appearance, and becomes a tailor's servant.
  12. He learns that his brothers are trying to marry the princesses, who refuse until their otherworldly clothes are magically recreated without measurements.
  13. The Prince, using the magical eggs, secretly creates the clothes for his master, who delivers them to the King.
  14. The Prince then similarly helps other artisans (shoemaker, etc.) to provide the princesses' other needs.
  15. The youngest princess, while giving alms, recognizes the Prince by a ring, reveals his identity and his brothers' treachery to the King.
  16. The King punishes the elder brothers, and the three weddings are celebrated.

Characters 8 characters

King ◆ supporting

human adult male

No specific details given

Attire: Royal attire appropriate for a king in a fairy tale setting, likely including a crown and robes

His crown, symbolizing his authority

Authoritative, concerned for his kingdom, ultimately just

Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged man with a short, neatly trimmed gray beard and kind, weary eyes. He wears a heavy crown of gold adorned with deep red rubies over his shoulder-length, wavy brown hair. His regal attire consists of a deep blue velvet robe with golden embroidery and white fur trim at the collar and cuffs, layered over a dark crimson tunic. He stands tall with a straight posture, one hand resting gently on the pommel of a sheathed sword at his hip, his expression calm and observant. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

Prince Ivan ★ protagonist

human young adult male

No specific details given

Attire: Initially princely attire, later a simple servant's garb

The ring given to him by the princess

Brave, resourceful, kind-hearted

Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his late teens with a strong, determined expression, standing tall with confident posture. He has short, tousled brown hair and bright blue eyes. He wears a finely tailored royal blue tunic with gold embroidery at the collar and cuffs, dark leather trousers, and polished black knee-high boots. A simple silver circlet rests on his head. His hands are relaxed at his sides, one holding the hilt of a sheathed sword at his hip. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

Norka ⚔ antagonist

magical creature ageless unknown

Huge, monstrous beast

Its massive size and destructive power

Destructive, powerful, cunning

Image Prompt & Upload
A tall, imposing adult figure with sharp cheekbones and a cold, calculating smile. Dressed in a high-collared, dark velvet tunic with silver embroidery over black trousers, and polished leather boots. Hair is pulled back severely, revealing pointed ears. They stand upright with a commanding posture, one hand resting on the pommel of a slender, dark sword at their hip. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

Eldest Son ◆ supporting

human young adult male

No specific details given

Attire: Princely attire

Tankard of ale

Irresponsible, pleasure-seeking

Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his early twenties with a sturdy build, short chestnut hair, and a clean-shaven face showing a determined yet gentle expression. He wears a practical forest-green tunic with rolled-up sleeves, brown leather breeches, and worn leather boots. A simple woolen cloak is draped over his shoulders, fastened with a wooden toggle. He stands upright with hands resting on his hips, gazing directly forward with a calm, attentive demeanor. His posture is confident and ready for action. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature

Second Son ◆ supporting

human young adult male

No specific details given

Attire: Princely attire

Tankard of ale

Irresponsible, pleasure-seeking

Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his late teens with a lean build and kind, earnest eyes. He has messy, sun-streaked brown hair and a light dusting of freckles across his nose. He wears a simple, well-worn tunic of undyed linen, leather breeches, and sturdy boots. A small leather satchel is slung over his shoulder. He stands in a relaxed, open posture, one hand resting on the hilt of a simple shortsword at his belt, a look of quiet determination on his face. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

First Sister ◆ supporting

human young adult female

More beautiful than can be imagined

Attire: Rich clothing befitting a princess in the other world

Copper palace

Kind, helpful

Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman in her late teens with long, chestnut hair braided over one shoulder. She wears a simple but well-made dress of muted sage green with a white linen apron. Her expression is calm and attentive, with a gentle smile, and her head is slightly tilted as if listening. She stands with a relaxed, upright posture, one hand lightly resting on her hip. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature

Second Sister ◆ supporting

human young adult female

Beautiful

Attire: Rich clothing befitting a princess in the other world

Silver palace

Kind, helpful

Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman of about twenty years old with a kind, gentle expression and soft brown hair pulled back in a simple braid. She wears a modest dress of faded blue linen with a white apron, her sleeves rolled up as if ready to help. Her posture is attentive and slightly leaning forward, hands clasped neatly in front of her. She has a warm, supportive smile and clear, thoughtful eyes. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

Third Sister ◆ supporting

human young adult female

Beautiful

Attire: Rich clothing befitting a princess in the other world

Golden palace

Kind, helpful

Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman in her late teens with a kind, gentle expression, soft brown eyes, and a warm smile. She has long, chestnut-brown hair neatly woven into a single thick braid over her shoulder. She is wearing a simple, long-sleeved dress of muted green linen with a cream-colored apron tied at the waist. Her posture is relaxed and welcoming as she stands with one hand lightly resting on a woven basket held at her side. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations 4 locations
No image yet

Royal Deer Park

outdoor night

A park filled with various wild animals, enclosed by a fence.

Mood: eerie, dangerous

The Norka enters and devours animals; the Prince first confronts the Norka.

deer wild animals fence grass
Image Prompt & Upload
A serene royal deer park at golden hour, bathed in warm, soft sunlight filtering through ancient oak trees. Lush, emerald-green meadows stretch gently, dotted with wildflowers in subtle purples and yellows. In the distance, a graceful wrought-iron fence with elegant curves encloses the space, partially veiled by climbing ivy. A tranquil pond reflects the amber sky, its surface barely rippled. Mist lingers near the ground, adding a dreamy quality. Herds of majestic deer graze peacefully among the tall grasses, their forms silhouetted against the light. Towering trees with sprawling branches create dappled shadows on the earth. The atmosphere is calm, timeless, and slightly mystical, with a palette of deep greens, warm golds, and soft blues. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
No image yet

Great White Stone Entrance to the Other World

transitional

A large, heavy white stone, big as a hill, that can be tilted to reveal an entrance to the other world.

Mood: mysterious, foreboding

The Norka escapes into the other world; the Prince and his brothers descend into the other world.

white stone underground passage rope palace built nearby
Image Prompt & Upload
A colossal white stone, weathered and moss-kissed, tilts impossibly from a forested hillside at twilight. A narrow, vertical opening is revealed, emitting a soft, otherworldly azure glow that illuminates the damp ferns and twisted roots at its base. The ancient forest around is dense with towering pines and oaks, their branches draped in hanging moss. A low mist clings to the ground, swirling around the stone's base. The sky is a deep indigo, with the first stars appearing, casting a pale light on the stone's rough, luminous surface. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
No image yet

Copper Palace in the Other World

indoor

A palace made of copper, containing a courtyard, dining room with a laid-out dinner, and a bedroom with a bed.

Mood: magical, welcoming

The Prince meets the first sister of the Norka.

copper walls courtyard dinner table bed
Image Prompt & Upload
A majestic palace of hammered copper rises at twilight, its oxidized surfaces gleaming with verdigris and warm rose-gold hues. The structure features soaring spires, arched windows glowing with a soft amber light from within, and intricate filigree balconies. A vast courtyard of polished obsidian tiles reflects the dusky purple sky, where two moons hang. Surrounding the palace are ancient, gnarled silver-leafed trees and glowing bioluminescent fungi. A gentle mist curls around the palace's base, and the air feels still and charged with magic. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
No image yet

Stormy Forest

outdoor stormy

A forest during a heavy storm, with lightning, thunder, and torrential rain. A large tree provides some shelter.

Mood: desolate, dangerous

The Prince shelters the young birds and is rewarded by their mother.

large tree young birds lightning rain
Image Prompt & Upload
Dark late afternoon in a dense, ancient forest during a violent thunderstorm. Torrential rain falls in silver sheets, blurring the towering, twisted trees and creating a misty haze. A massive, gnarled oak tree dominates the foreground, its thick branches and dense canopy providing a pocket of relative shelter from the deluge. Forked lightning illuminates the scene in stark white flashes, revealing the dark, saturated greens of moss and foliage, the glistening wet bark, and the churning, muddy forest floor. The atmosphere is dramatic, chaotic, and intensely atmospheric. High contrast between the deep shadows and the brilliant lightning strikes, with a color palette of charcoal grays, deep forest greens, and flashes of electric white. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration