How the Stalos Were Tricked
by Andrew Lang · from The Orange Fairy Book
Adapted Version
The land was cold and snowy. A clever kin lived there.
A little boy came home with sticks. "Mother, I saw a big man," he said. "He was very tall with a red beard."
His mother shook his coat. "That is a Giant," she said. "He is silly, not smart. Be safe."
Later, some children went missing. A friend saw a Giant by the well. Patto's little girl went to play. She got stuck near the water. The Giant found her.
Patto was sad and angry. He had a plan. He put on an old coat. He pretended to be stuck by the well.
The silly Giant found him. "Ha! An old man!" he laughed. He carried Patto to his home.
The Giant wanted to cook dinner. He worked on a big box outside. He asked his sons for his big stick.
But Patto had hidden it! The Giant looked all around. "I must find it myself," he said.
Patto hid behind the door. The Giant came in. Patto made a loud noise. "BOO!" The Giant ran away!
The Giant had three sons. They ran to their mother. She was caring for reindeer on the pasture.
The sons found a girl named Lyma. They took her and her reindeer home. Lyma was clever. She left a thread trail.
Lyma's brothers, the Brothers, found the thread. They followed it to the Giants' house. They hid in a big tree.
The Brothers had a plan. "Put yucky stuff in their food," they told Lyma. She did. The Giants felt sick.
"Warm the Giant's blanket," the Brothers said. Lyma made it very hot.
The Brothers made reindeer noise at night. The youngest Giant came out. "Shoo!" the Brothers shouted. He ran away.
The next Giant came out. "Shoo!" they shouted again. He also ran away.
The biggest Giant came out. He could not find his blanket. It was too hot! He went outside. "Shoo!" the Brothers shouted. He ran away too!
The Brothers put on the Giants' clothes. They looked like Giants! They went to see the Giant Mother.
"Tell us where the treasure is," one Brother asked. He pretended to be her son.
"Under the doorstep," she said. "Behind the oven," she said. "Under my chair," she said.
Lyma came in. "Do you know who this is?" she asked.
"It is a Brother!" said the Giant Mother. She was very angry.
"Where is your stick?" Lyma asked. "In the fire!" said Lyma.
The Giant Mother was scared. She ran far, far away.
The Brothers found the treasure. They took Lyma and their reindeer home. They were very rich and glad.
Patto smiled. "Being smart and working as one helps us solve problems," he said.
The kin was safe and happy. They always used their brains. They lived gladly ever after.
Original Story
How the Stalos Were Tricked
‘Mother, I have seen such a wonderful man,’ said a little boy one day,
as he entered a hut in Lapland, bearing in his arms the bundle of
sticks he had been sent out to gather.
‘Have you, my son; and what was he like?’ asked the mother, as she took
off the child’s sheepskin coat and shook it on the doorstep.
‘Well, I was tired of stooping for the sticks, and was leaning against
a tree to rest, when I heard a noise of ‘sh-’sh, among the dead leaves.
I thought perhaps it was a wolf, so I stood very still. But soon
there came past a tall man--oh! twice as tall as father--with a long
red beard and a red tunic fastened with a silver girdle, from which
hung a silver-handled knife. Behind him followed a great dog, which
looked stronger than any wolf, or even a bear. But why are you so
pale, mother?’
‘It was the Stalo,’ replied she, her voice trembling; ‘Stalo the
man-eater! You did well to hide, or you might never had come back.
But, remember that, though he is so tall and strong, he is very stupid,
and many a Lapp has escaped from his clutches by playing him some
clever trick.’
Not long after the mother and son had held this talk, it began to be
whispered in the forest that the children of an old man called Patto
had vanished one by one, no one knew whither. The unhappy father
searched the country for miles round without being able to find as much
as a shoe or a handkerchief, to show him where they had passed, but at
length a little boy came with news that he had seen the Stalo hiding
behind a well, near which the children used to play. The boy had
waited behind a clump of bushes to see what would happen, and by-and-by
he noticed that the Stalo had laid a cunning trap in the path to the
well, and that anybody who fell over it would roll into the water and
drown there.
And, as he watched, Patto’s youngest daughter ran gaily down the path,
till her foot caught in the strings that were stretched across the
steepest place. She slipped and fell, and in another instant had
rolled into the water within reach of the Stalo.
As soon as Patto heard this tale his heart was filled with rage, and he
vowed to have his revenge. So he straightway took an old fur coat from
the hook where it hung, and putting it on went out into the forest.
When he reached the path that led to the well he looked hastily round
to be sure that no one was watching him, then laid himself down as if
he had been caught in the snare and had rolled into the well, though he
took care to keep his head out of the water.
Very soon he heard a ‘sh-’sh of the leaves, and there was the Stalo
pushing his way through the undergrowth to see what chance he had of a
dinner. At the first glimpse of Patto’s head in the well he laughed
loudly, crying:
‘Ha! ha! This time it is the old ass! I wonder how he will taste?’ And
drawing Patto out of the well, he flung him across his shoulders and
carried him home. Then he tied a cord round him and hung him over the
fire to roast, while he finished a box that he was making before the
door of the hut, which he meant to hold Patto’s flesh when it was
cooked. In a very short time the box was so nearly done that it only
wanted a little more chipping out with an axe; but this part of the
work was easier accomplished indoors, and he called to one of his sons
who were lounging inside to bring him the tool.
The young man looked everywhere, but he could not find the axe, for the
very good reason that Patto had managed to pick it up and hide it in
his clothes.
‘Stupid fellow! what is the use of you?’ grumbled his father angrily;
and he bade first one and then another of his sons to fetch him the
tool, but they had no better success than their brother.
‘I must come myself, I suppose!’ said Stalo, putting aside the box.
But, meanwhile, Patto had slipped from the hook and concealed himself
behind the door, so that, as Stalo stepped in, his prisoner raised the
axe, and with one blow the ogre’s head was rolling on the ground. His
sons were so frightened at the sight that they all ran away.
And in this manner Patto avenged his dead children.
But though Stalo was dead, his three sons were still living, and not
very far off either. They had gone to their mother, who was tending
some reindeer on the pastures, and told her that by some magic, they
knew not what, their father’s head had rolled from his body, and they
had been so afraid that something dreadful would happen to them that
they had come to take refuge with her. The ogress said nothing. Long
ago she had found out how stupid her sons were, so she just sent them
out to milk the reindeer, while she returned to the other house to bury
her husband’s body.
Now, three days’ journey from the hut on the pastures two brothers
Sodno dwelt in a small cottage with their sister Lyma, who tended a
large herd of reindeer while they were out hunting. Of late it had
been whispered from one to another that the three young Stalos were to
be seen on the pastures, but the Sodno brothers did not disturb
themselves, the danger seemed too far away.
Unluckily, however, one day, when Lyma was left by herself in the hut,
the three Stalos came down and carried her and the reindeer off to
their own cottage. The country was very lonely, and perhaps no one
would have known in which direction she had gone had not the girl
managed to tie a ball of thread to the handle of a door at the back of
the cottage and let it trail behind her. Of course the ball was not
long enough to go all the way, but it lay on the edge of a snowy track
which led straight to the Stalos’ house.
When the brothers returned from their hunting they found both the hut
and the sheds empty. Loudly they cried: ‘Lyma! Lyma!’ But no voice
answered them; and they fell to searching all about, lest perchance
their sister might have dropped some clue to guide them. At length
their eyes dropped on the thread which lay on the snow, and they set
out to follow it.
On and on they went, and when at length the thread stopped the brothers
knew that another day’s journey would bring them to the Stalos’
dwelling. Of course they did not dare to approach it openly, for the
Stalos had the strength of giants, and besides, there were three of
them; so the two Sodnos climbed into a big bushy tree which overhung a
well.
‘Perhaps our sister may be sent to draw water here,’ they said to each
other.
But it was not till the moon had risen that the sister came, and as she
let down her bucket into the well, the leaves seemed to whisper ‘Lyma!
Lyma!’
The girl started and looked up, but could see nothing, and in a moment
the voice came again.
‘Be careful--take no notice, fill your buckets, but listen carefully
all the while, and we will tell you what to do so that you may escape
yourself and set free the reindeer also.’
So Lyman bent over the well lower than before, and seemed busier than
ever.
‘You know,’ said her brother, ‘that when a Stalo finds that anything
has been dropped into his food he will not eat a morsel, but throws it
to his dogs. Now, after the pot has been hanging some time over the
fire, and the broth is nearly cooked, just rake up the log of wood so
that some of the ashes fly into the pot. The Stalo will soon notice
this, and will call you to give all the food to the dogs; but, instead,
you must bring it straight to us, as it is three days since we have
eaten or drunk. That is all you need do for the present.’
Then Lyma took up her buckets and carried them into the house, and did
as her brothers had told her. They were so hungry that they ate the
food up greedily without speaking, but when there was nothing left in
the pot, the eldest one said:
‘Listen carefully to what I have to tell you. After the eldest Stalo
has cooked and eaten a fresh supper, he will go to bed and sleep so
soundly that not even a witch could wake him. You can hear him snoring
a mile off, and then you must go into his room and pull off the iron
mantle that covers him, and put it on the fire till it is almost red
hot. When that is done, come to us and we will give you further
directions.’
‘I will obey you in everything, dear brothers,’ answered Lyman; and so
she did.
It had happened that on this very evening the Stalos had driven in some
of the reindeer from the pasture, and had tied them up to the wall of
the house so that they might be handy to kill for next day’s dinner.
The two Sodnos had seen what they were doing, and where the beasts were
secured; so, at midnight, when all was still, they crept down from
their tree and seized the reindeer by the horns which were locked
together. The animals were frightened, and began to neigh and kick, as
if they were fighting together, and the noise became so great that even
the eldest Stalo was awakened by it, and that was a thing which had
never occurred before. Raising himself in his bed, he called to his
youngest brother to go out and separate the reindeer or they would
certainly kill themselves.
The young Stalo did as he was bid, and left the house; but no sooner
was he out of the door than he was stabbed to the heart by one of the
Sodnos, and fell without a groan. Then they went back to worry the
reindeer, and the noise became as great as ever, and a second time the
Stalo awoke.
‘The boy does not seem to be able to part the beasts,’ he cried to his
second brother; ‘go and help him, or I shall never get to sleep.’ So
the brother went, and in an instant was struck dead as he left the
house by the sword of the eldest Sodno. The Stalo waited in bed a
little longer for things to get quiet, but as the clatter of the
reindeer’s horns was as bad as ever, he rose angrily from his bed
muttering to himself:
‘It is extraordinary that they cannot unlock themselves; but as no one
else seems able to help them I suppose I must go and do it.’
Rubbing his eyes, he stood up on the floor and stretched his great arms
and gave a yawn which shook the walls. The Sodnos heard it below, and
posted themselves, one at the big door and one at the little door at
the back, for they did not know what their enemy would come out at.
The Stalo put out his hand to take his iron mantle from the bed, where
it always lay, but the mantle was no there. He wondered where it could
be, and who could have moved it, and after searching through all the
rooms, he found it hanging over the kitchen fire. But the first touch
burnt him so badly that he let it alone, and went with nothing, except
a stick in his hand, through the back door.
The young Sodno was standing ready for him, and as the Stalo passed the
threshold struck him such a blow on the head that he rolled over with a
crash and never stirred again. The two Sodnos did not trouble about
him, but quickly stripped the younger Stalos of their clothes, in which
they dressed themselves. Then they sat still till the dawn should
break and they could find out from the Stalos’ mother where the
treasure was hidden.
With the first rays of the sun the young Sodno went upstairs and
entered the old woman’s room. She was already up and dressed, and
sitting by the window knitting, and the young man crept in softly and
crouched down on the floor, laying his head on her lap. For a while he
kept silence, then he whispered gently:
‘Tell me, dear mother, where did my eldest brother conceal his riches?’
‘What a strange question! Surely you must know,’ answered she.
‘No, I have forgotten; my memory is so bad.’
‘He dug a hole under the doorstep and placed it there,’ said she. And
there was another pause.
By-and-by the Sodno asked again:
‘And where may my second brother’s money be?’
‘Don’t you know that either?’ cried the mother in surprise.
‘Oh, yes; I did once. But since I fell upon my head I can remember
nothing.’
‘It is behind the oven,’ answered she. And again was silence.
‘Mother, dear mother,’ said the young man at last, ‘I am almost afraid
to ask you; but I really have grown so stupid of late. Where did I
hide my own money?’
But at this question the old woman flew into a passion, and vowed that
if she could find a rod she would bring his memory back to him.
Luckily, no rod was within her reach, and the Sodno managed, after a
little, to coax her back into good humour, and at length she told him
that the youngest Stalo had buried his treasure under the very place
where she was sitting.
‘Dear mother,’ said Lyman, who had come in unseen, and was kneeling in
front of the fire. ‘Dear mother, do you know who it is you have been
talking with?’
The old woman started, but answered quietly:
‘It is a Sodno, I suppose?’
‘You have guessed right,’ replied Lyma.
The mother of the Stalos looked round for her iron cane, which she
always used to kill her victims, but it was not there, for Lyma had put
it in the fire.
‘Where is my iron cane?’ asked the old woman.
‘There!’ answered Lyma, pointing to the flames.
The old woman sprang forwards and seized it, but her clothes caught
fire, and in a few minutes she was burned to ashes.
So the Sodno brothers found the treasure, and they carried it, and
their sister and the reindeer, to their own home, and were the richest
men in all Lapland.
[From Lapplandische Marchen, J. C. Poestion.]
Story DNA
Moral
Cunning and intelligence can overcome brute strength and stupidity.
Plot Summary
After his children are taken by a man-eating Stalo, Patto cunningly feigns capture, then uses the Stalo's own axe to kill him. Later, the Stalo's three sons capture Lyma and her reindeer, but she leaves a thread trail for her brothers, the Sodnos. The brothers find Lyma, devise a plan, and systematically kill the Stalo sons. Disguised, one brother tricks the Stalo mother into revealing her hidden treasures, and Lyma ensures the mother's fiery demise. The siblings retrieve their reindeer and the Stalo's wealth, becoming the richest in Lapland.
Themes
Emotional Arc
fear and loss to triumph and prosperity
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The Stalo are prominent figures in Sami folklore, often depicted as strong but foolish man-eating giants, frequently outwitted by clever Lapps. This story reflects a common theme of the smaller, weaker protagonist triumphing through wit.
Plot Beats (15)
- A young boy encounters a Stalo and is warned by his mother of their stupidity but strength.
- Patto's children disappear, and a boy reports seeing a Stalo setting a trap at a well.
- Patto's youngest daughter falls into the Stalo's trap and is captured.
- Patto, seeking revenge, pretends to be caught in the trap and is carried home by the Stalo.
- Patto hides the Stalo's axe, then uses it to decapitate the Stalo when he enters the hut.
- The Stalo's three sons flee to their mother, who is tending reindeer.
- The Stalo sons capture Lyma and her reindeer, but Lyma leaves a thread trail.
- Lyma's brothers, the Sodnos, follow the thread and find the Stalo dwelling, hiding in a tree.
- Lyma's brothers instruct her to put ashes in the Stalo's food, which they then eat.
- Lyma's brothers instruct her to heat the eldest Stalo's iron mantle.
- The Sodno brothers lure out and kill the three Stalo sons one by one by making noise with the reindeer.
- The Sodno brothers disguise themselves in the Stalo sons' clothes.
- One Sodno brother tricks the Stalo mother into revealing the locations of her sons' hidden treasures.
- Lyma reveals the Sodno brother's identity to the Stalo mother and points her to the red-hot iron cane, causing her death.
- The Sodno brothers and Lyma retrieve the treasure and reindeer, becoming wealthy.
Characters
Stalo ⚔ antagonist
Very tall, twice as tall as a normal man, strong.
Attire: Red tunic fastened with a silver girdle, silver-handled knife
Stupid, cruel
Image Prompt & Upload
A tall, gaunt figure with a cruel smile, sharp cheekbones, and pale, sunken eyes. He wears a long, dark, tattered coat over a high-collared shirt, with worn leather boots. His posture is imposing and slightly hunched, one hand gesturing menacingly. His hair is slicked back and dark. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Patto ★ protagonist
Old
Attire: Old fur coat
Determined, vengeful
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his early twenties with a determined expression and windswept chestnut hair. He wears a durable, forest-green tunic over a simple white shirt, brown leather trousers, and worn travel boots. A leather satchel is slung across his chest. He stands confidently, one hand resting on the hilt of a sheathed sword at his hip, looking slightly off-camera with a hopeful gaze. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Mother (of boy who saw Stalo) ◆ supporting
None explicitly stated
Attire: Typical Lapp clothing
Worried, knowledgeable
Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged woman with a kind, weathered face and gentle brown eyes. Her hair is tied back in a practical bun with loose strands framing her face. She wears a simple, long-sleeved wool dress in muted green, covered by a faded apron. A warm, knitted shawl is draped over her shoulders. Her posture is slightly leaned forward, hands clasped at her waist, her expression one of quiet concern and attentiveness, looking slightly off-camera as if listening to her child. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Lyma ◆ supporting
None explicitly stated
Attire: Typical Lapp clothing
Clever, resourceful
Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman in her late teens with kind, hazel eyes and a dusting of freckles across her nose. Her long, auburn hair is braided neatly over one shoulder. She wears a simple, practical dress of soft brown linen with a white apron, and sturdy leather boots. Her posture is relaxed yet attentive, with her head slightly tilted and a gentle, encouraging smile on her lips. She holds a small woven basket filled with herbs in one hand. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Sodno (brothers) ★ protagonist
None explicitly stated
Attire: Typical Lapp hunting clothes
Brave, cunning
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his late teens with short, tousled chestnut brown hair and determined hazel eyes. He wears a weathered, forest-green tunic over a simple linen shirt, brown leather breeches, and sturdy boots. A worn leather satchel is slung over his shoulder. He stands on a dirt path in a sun-dappled forest, one hand resting on the hilt of a simple shortsword at his hip, posture alert and ready. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Stalo's Mother (Ogress) ⚔ antagonist
None explicitly stated
Attire: Typical Lapp clothing
Deceptive, vengeful
Image Prompt & Upload
A massive, hulking female ogre with a weathered, greenish-grey complexion and deep-set, glowing yellow eyes. Her wild, tangled black hair is streaked with grey and adorned with small bones. She wears crude, stitched-together animal hides and rough leather armor, with a necklace of fangs. Her posture is aggressive, leaning forward with a cruel sneer, one large, clawed hand gripping a gnarled wooden club. Her expression is one of pure malice and hunger. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Stalo's Dog ○ minor
Great, stronger than a wolf or bear
Loyal, fierce
Image Prompt & Upload
A large, fearsome wolf-like dog with shaggy dark grey fur matted with frost and dirt, glowing amber eyes filled with wild menace, sharp yellowed fangs baring in a low snarl, muscular build with scarred flanks, pointed ears pinned back, thick bushy tail low and stiff, wearing a crude iron-studded leather collar with broken chain links dangling, standing in a tense aggressive stance with hackles raised along its spine, its breath visible as mist in cold air, primal and ancient appearance suggesting a supernatural beast from folklore. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature
Locations
Hut in Lapland
A simple dwelling with a doorstep where sheepskin coats are shaken, and a hook for hanging fur coats.
Mood: Humble, protective, a place of safety and storytelling
The boy first describes the Stalo, foreshadowing danger.
Image Prompt & Upload
A small, weathered wooden hut stands in a snowy Lapland clearing at dusk. Its doorstep is dusted with fresh snow, where a few sheepskin coats are draped as if just shaken clean. A simple wooden hook beside the door holds a heavy fur coat. Soft, warm light glows from a single window, casting a golden rectangle onto the blue-tinged snow. The sky is a deep twilight blue, with the first faint shimmer of green aurora borealis beginning to dance above a distant line of snow-laden pine trees. The air feels crisp, still, and deeply quiet. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Path to the Well
A forest path leading to a well, with a cunningly laid trap consisting of strings stretched across the steepest place.
Mood: Treacherous, suspenseful, a place of hidden danger
Patto's daughter falls into the trap, leading to Patto's revenge.
Image Prompt & Upload
A winding forest path at twilight, leading to an ancient stone well overgrown with moss. The path narrows at a steep, rocky incline where nearly invisible strings are stretched between gnarled tree trunks, catching the faint, silvery light. Dense, shadowy foliage of deep emerald and charcoal surrounds the scene, with twisted roots snaking across the ground. A soft mist clings to the forest floor, and the air feels still and watchful. The well itself is weathered stone, partially hidden by creeping ivy, with a wooden bucket resting on its rim. The overall atmosphere is mysterious and subtly ominous, with cool, muted tones and dappled moonlight filtering through the canopy. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Stalo's Hut
A dwelling where the Stalo lives, with a space before the door where he is making a box, and a fire inside over which he attempts to roast Patto.
Mood: Menacing, dangerous, a place of captivity
Patto kills the Stalo with an axe.
Image Prompt & Upload
A twilight scene in a dense, ancient forest. A rough-hewn log hut with a heavy thatched roof sits in a small clearing, smoke curling from a crooked stone chimney. Before the open, heavy wooden door, a crude workbench holds half-finished wooden boxes, with wood shavings scattered on the mossy ground. Tools like an adze and knife lie nearby. Through the doorway, the interior is dark except for a large, crackling hearth fire casting a fierce, orange glow that illuminates rough walls and shadows. The surrounding forest is deep green and shadowy, with twisted roots and ferns. The atmosphere is ominous and secluded, with the last light of dusk filtering through the canopy. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Pastures with Reindeer
Open pastures where reindeer graze, and the Stalo's mother tends to them.
Mood: Lonely, isolated, a place of vulnerability
Lyma is captured and the Sodno brothers begin their quest.
Image Prompt & Upload
Vast open pastures under a soft twilight sky, gentle rolling hills covered in lush green grass and scattered wildflowers. A small herd of reindeer grazes peacefully, their silhouettes dark against the golden horizon. Distant snow-capped mountains fade into the misty background. A calm stream winds through the meadow, reflecting the pastel colors of the sunset. Ethereal light filters through low-hanging clouds, casting long shadows across the tranquil landscape. The air feels still and serene, with a hint of magic in the atmosphere. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Stalo's Other House
Another house of the Stalo family, with a big door and a little door, a kitchen with a fire, and a room upstairs where the old woman sits by the window.
Mood: Deceptive, tense, a place of reckoning
The Sodno brothers trick the Stalo's mother into revealing the location of the treasure, and she is burned to ashes.
Image Prompt & Upload
A cozy, rustic cottage at dusk under a soft purple and orange sky. The timber-framed house features a large arched wooden door and a smaller, rounded door beside it, both slightly ajar. Warm, golden firelight glows from a ground-floor kitchen window, illuminating hanging herbs and copper pots. Above, a single lit window on the upper floor hints at a quiet room. The cottage is nestled among twisted, ancient trees with golden autumn leaves, with a stone path winding through wildflowers. Soft mist gathers in the forest background, and the air feels still and magical. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.