The White Wolf
by Andrew Lang · from The Grey Fairy Book
Adapted Version
A king loved his youngest daughter. He went on a long trip. "Bring me pretty flowers," his daughter asked. The king looked for a flower wreath. He searched high and low in the woods. He could not find one at all. A white wolf had a pretty wreath. The wreath was made of fresh flowers. It smelled very sweet. "Take this wreath," said the wolf. "Share your joy when you get home." The king gladly agreed. He took the wreath home.
His youngest daughter ran to hug him. She was so happy to see him. She smiled and laughed with joy. The wolf saw her from far away. He was happy too. He wagged his tail in delight. He felt warm inside.
The queen had a clever idea. She dressed a servant girl like a princess. The girl wore a fine dress. She looked very pretty. "'Here is your joy,' they told the wolf." The wolf took the girl to the forest. He asked her a simple question. "What would your father do with this forest?" "'Father cut trees to sell,' the girl said." The wolf knew it was not the princess. He felt sad. He took the girl back to the castle. "'Give me the real princess,' he asked kindly."
The princess was ready to go. She took her flower wreath with her. The wolf took her to his pretty castle. The castle had tall towers and shiny windows. It looked like magic. Then his white fur fell off slowly. He was a handsome prince! They were happy with each other. They danced and played all day.
The wolf took the princess to her sister's party. It was a fun wedding with music. "Come back when I call," he said. They danced and had lots of fun. They ate cake and laughed. They went to a new party. This party was for her other sister. The wolf became a prince again at night. They played games and sang songs. All were happy.
The princess's mother found the wolf skin by mistake. She was cleaning the room. It faded away into nothing. The prince vanished in a puff of smoke. The princess was very sad. She cried many tears. She felt alone.
She went to find him with courage. She asked the wind for help. The wind gave her fast shoes. She ran quickly in them. She asked the stars for help. The stars gave her faster shoes. She ran even quicker. She asked the moon for help. The moon gave her very fast shoes. She zoomed along the path. She asked the sun for help. "I know where he is," said the sun warmly. "He is having a big party. Take this magic spinning wheel. It spins silk from moss." The princess walked to a glass mountain. It was tall and shiny. She climbed up with care. It was a hard climb.
She found the prince's palace at the top. She wore a dark cloak. She looked like an old woman. She spun moss into soft silk. The silk was pretty. A new friend saw her work. "Can I have that?" she asked with wonder. "Yes," said the princess. "Let me sleep by the prince's door tonight." The new friend agreed.
That night, the princess told her story softly. She talked about her long trips. She talked about her deep love. She mentioned the wolf and the castle. The prince heard her voice. He thought of all their memories. He thought of the wreath and the parties.
The next day, the prince had a big party. All his friends came from near and far. He asked his friends a question. "Is an old friend or a new friend better?" "An old friend is better," they all said together. The prince found the princess in the crowd. "You are my old friend," he said with joy. The new friend found a new friend at the party. They all smiled and cheered. The prince and princess held hands tightly. They smiled at each other. And so, the princess and prince were happy always. Being loyal and loving helps you through hard times.
Original Story
The White Wolf
Once upon a time there was a king who had three daughters; they were
all beautiful, but the youngest was the fairest of the three. Now
it happened that one day their father had to set out for a tour in a
distant part of his kingdom. Before he left, his youngest daughter made
him promise to bring her back a wreath of wild flowers. When the king
was ready to return to his palace, he bethought himself that he would
like to take home presents to each of his three daughters; so he went
into a jeweller’s shop and bought a beautiful necklace for the
eldest princess; then he went to a rich merchant’s and bought a dress
embroidered in gold and silver thread for the second princess, but in
none of the flower shops nor in the market could he find the wreath of
wild flowers that his youngest daughter had set her heart on. So he
had to set out on his homeward way without it. Now his journey led him
through a thick forest. While he was still about four miles distant
from his palace, he noticed a white wolf squatting on the roadside, and,
behold! on the head of the wolf, there was a wreath of wild flowers.
Then the king called to the coachman, and ordered him to get down from
his seat and fetch him the wreath from the wolf’s head. But the wolf
heard the order and said: ‘My lord and king, I will let you have the
wreath, but I must have something in return.’
‘What do you want?’ answered the king. ‘I will gladly give you rich
treasure in exchange for it.’
‘I do not want rich treasure,’ replied the wolf. ‘Only promise to give
me the first thing that meets you on your way to your castle. In three
days I shall come and fetch it.’
And the king thought to himself: ‘I am still a good long way from home,
I am sure to meet a wild animal or a bird on the road, it will be quite
safe to promise.’ So he consented, and carried the wreath away with him.
But all along the road he met no living creature till he turned into
the palace gates, where his youngest daughter was waiting to welcome him
home.
That evening the king was very sad, remembering his promise; and when
he told the queen what had happened, she too shed bitter tears. And the
youngest princess asked them why they both looked so sad, and why they
wept. Then her father told her what a price he would have to pay for the
wreath of wild flowers he had brought home to her, for in three days a
white wolf would come and claim her and carry her away, and they would
never see her again. But the queen thought and thought, and at last she
hit upon a plan.
There was in the palace a servant maid the same age and the same height
as the princess, and the queen dressed her up in a beautiful dress
belonging to her daughter, and determined to give her to the white wolf,
who would never know the difference.
On the third day the wolf strode into the palace yard and up the great
stairs, to the room where the king and queen were seated.
‘I have come to claim your promise,’ he said. ‘Give me your youngest
daughter.’
Then they led the servant maid up to him, and he said to her: ‘You must
mount on my back, and I will take you to my castle.’ And with these
words he swung her on to his back and left the palace.
When they reached the place where he had met the king and given him the
wreath of wild flowers, he stopped, and told her to dismount that they
might rest a little.
So they sat down by the roadside.
‘I wonder,’ said the wolf, ‘what your father would do if this forest
belonged to him?’
And the girl answered: ‘My father is a poor man, so he would cut down
the trees, and saw them into planks, and he would sell the planks, and
we should never be poor again; but would always have enough to eat.’
Then the wolf knew that he had not got the real princess, and he swung
the servant-maid on to his back and carried her to the castle. And he
strode angrily into the king’s chamber, and spoke.
‘Give me the real princess at once. If you deceive me again I will cause
such a storm to burst over your palace that the walls will fall in, and
you will all be buried in the ruins.’
Then the king and the queen wept, but they saw there was no escape.
So they sent for their youngest daughter, and the king said to her:
‘Dearest child, you must go with the white wolf, for I promised you to
him, and I must keep my word.’
So the princess got ready to leave her home; but first she went to her
room to fetch her wreath of wild flowers, which she took with her. Then
the white wolf swung her on his back and bore her away. But when they
came to the place where he had rested with the servant-maid, he told her
to dismount that they might rest for a little at the roadside. Then
he turned to her and said: ‘I wonder what your father would do if this
forest belonged to him?’
And the princess answered: ‘My father would cut down the trees and turn
it into a beautiful park and gardens, and he and his courtiers would
come and wander among the glades in the summer time.’
‘This is the real princess,’ said the wolf to himself. But aloud he
said: ‘Mount once more on my back, and I will bear you to my castle.’
And when she was seated on his back he set out through the woods, and
he ran, and ran, and ran, till at last he stopped in front of a stately
courtyard, with massive gates.
‘This is a beautiful castle,’ said the princess, as the gates swung back
and she stepped inside. ‘If only I were not so far away from my father
and my mother!’
But the wolf answered: ‘At the end of a year we will pay a visit to your
father and mother.’
And at these words the white furry skin slipped from his back, and the
princess saw that he was not a wolf at all, but a beautiful youth, tall
and stately; and he gave her his hand, and led her up the castle stairs.
One day, at the end of half a year, he came into her room and said: ‘My
dear one, you must get ready for a wedding. Your eldest sister is going
to be married, and I will take you to your father’s palace. When the
wedding is over, I shall come and fetch you home. I will whistle outside
the gate, and when you hear me, pay no heed to what your father or
mother say, leave your dancing and feasting, and come to me at once; for
if I have to leave without you, you will never find your way back alone
through the forests.’
When the princess was ready to start, she found that he had put on his
white fur skin, and was changed back into the wolf; and he swung her on
to his back, and set out with her to her father’s palace, where he left
her, while he himself returned home alone. But, in the evening, he went
back to fetch her, and, standing outside the palace gate, he gave a
long, loud whistle. In the midst of her dancing the princess heard the
sound, and at once she went to him, and he swung her on his back and
bore her away to his castle.
Again, at the end of half a year, the prince came into her room, as the
white wolf, and said: ‘Dear heart, you must prepare for the wedding of
your second sister. I will take you to your father’s palace to-day, and
we will remain there together till to-morrow morning.’
So they went together to the wedding. In the evening, when the two were
alone together, he dropped his fur skin, and, ceasing to be a wolf,
became a prince again. Now they did not know that the princess’s mother
was hidden in the room. When she saw the white skin lying on the floor,
she crept out of the room, and sent a servant to fetch the skin and
to burn it in the kitchen fire. The moment the flames touched the skin
there was a fearful clap of thunder heard, and the prince disappeared
out of the palace gate in a whirlwind, and returned to his palace alone.
But the princess was heart-broken, and spent the night weeping bitterly.
Next morning she set out to find her way back to the castle, but she
wandered through the woods and forests, and she could find no path or
track to guide her. For fourteen days she roamed in the forest, sleeping
under the trees, and living upon wild berries and roots, and at last she
reached a little house. She opened the door and went in, and found the
wind seated in the room all by himself, and she spoke to the wind and
said: ‘Wind, have you seen the white wolf?’
And the wind answered: ‘All day and all night I have been blowing round
the world, and I have only just come home; but I have not seen him.’
But he gave her a pair of shoes, in which, he told her, she would be
able to walk a hundred miles with every step. Then she walked through
the air till she reached a star, and she said: ‘Tell me, star, have you
seen the white wolf?’
And the star answered: ‘I have been shining all night, and I have not
seen him.’
But the star gave her a pair of shoes, and told her that if she put them
on she would be able to walk two hundred miles at a stride. So she drew
them on, and she walked to the moon, and she said: ‘Dear moon, have you
not seen the white wolf?’
But the moon answered, ‘All night long I have been sailing through the
heavens, and I have only just come home; but I did not see him.’
But he gave her a pair of shoes, in which she would be able to cover
four hundred miles with every stride. So she went to the sun, and said:
‘Dear sun, have you seen the white wolf?’
And the sun answered, ‘Yes, I have seen him, and he has chosen another
bride, for he thought you had left him, and would never return, and he
is preparing for the wedding. But I will help you. Here are a pair of
shoes. If you put these on you will be able to walk on glass or ice, and
to climb the steepest places. And here is a spinning-wheel, with which
you will be able to spin moss into silk. When you leave me you will
reach a glass mountain. Put on the shoes that I have given you and with
them you will be able to climb it quite easily. At the summit you will
find the palace of the white wolf.’
Then the princess set out, and before long she reached the glass
mountain, and at the summit she found the white wolf’s palace, as the
sun had said.
But no one recognised her, as she had disguised herself as an old woman,
and had wound a shawl round her head. Great preparations were going on
in the palace for the wedding, which was to take place next day.
Then the princess, still disguised as an old woman, took out her
spinning-wheel, and began to spin moss into silk. And as she spun the
new bride passed by, and seeing the moss turn into silk, she said to
the old woman: ‘Little mother, I wish you would give me that
spinning-wheel.’
And the princess answered, ‘I will give it to you if you will allow me
to sleep to-night on the mat outside the prince’s door.’
And the bride replied, ‘Yes, you may sleep on the mat outside the door.’
So the princess gave her the spinning-wheel. And that night, winding the
shawl all round her, so that no one could recognise her, she lay down on
the mat outside the white wolf’s door. And when everyone in the palace
was asleep she began to tell the whole of her story. She told how she
had been one of three sisters, and that she had been the youngest and
the fairest of the three, and that her father had betrothed her to a
white wolf. And she told how she had gone first to the wedding of one
sister, and then with her husband to the wedding of the other sister,
and how her mother had ordered the servant to throw the white fur skin
into the kitchen fire. And then she told of her wanderings through the
forest; and of how she had sought the white wolf weeping; and how the
wind and star and moon and sun had befriended her, and had helped her to
reach his palace. And when the white wolf heard all the story, he knew
that it was his first wife, who had sought him, and had found him, after
such great dangers and difficulties.
But he said nothing, for he waited till the next day, when many
guests--kings and princes from far countries--were coming to his
wedding. Then, when all the guests were assembled in the banqueting
hall, he spoke to them and said: ‘Hearken to me, ye kings and princes,
for I have something to tell you. I had lost the key of my treasure
casket, so I ordered a new one to be made; but I have since found the
old one. Now, which of these keys is the better?’
Then all the kings and royal guests answered: ‘Certainly the old key is
better than the new one.’
‘Then,’ said the wolf, ‘if that is so, my former bride is better than my
new one.’
And he sent for the new bride, and he gave her in marriage to one of
the princes who was present, and then he turned to his guests, and said:
‘And here is my former bride’--and the beautiful princess was led
into the room and seated beside him on his throne. ‘I thought she had
forgotten me, and that she would never return. But she has sought
me everywhere, and now we are together once more we shall never part
again.’
Story DNA
Moral
True love and loyalty will overcome all obstacles and deceptions.
Plot Summary
A king promises his youngest daughter to a white wolf in exchange for a wreath. After a failed attempt to deceive the wolf, the princess goes with him, discovering he is an enchanted prince. Her mother later burns his wolf skin, causing him to disappear. The princess embarks on a long, arduous quest, aided by personified natural elements, to find him. She eventually reaches his palace, where he is about to marry another. Disguised, she reveals her identity through her story, and the prince chooses her, reuniting them forever.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Fairy tales often reflected societal norms of the time, including the power of kings and the limited agency of women, while also exploring themes of loyalty and perseverance against adversity.
Plot Beats (15)
- A king promises his youngest daughter a wreath of wild flowers.
- The king encounters a white wolf with the desired wreath and promises the first living thing he meets at home in exchange for it.
- The king's youngest daughter is the first to greet him, fulfilling the promise.
- The queen attempts to deceive the wolf by sending a servant girl in the princess's place.
- The wolf discovers the deception by asking the servant girl about her father's actions with a forest, and returns her, threatening the king.
- The true princess is given to the wolf, who takes her to his castle and reveals himself as a prince.
- The prince, in wolf form, takes the princess to her eldest sister's wedding, instructing her to return to him when he whistles.
- The prince, in wolf form, takes the princess to her second sister's wedding, where he transforms back into a prince in her room.
- The princess's mother discovers the wolf skin and burns it, causing the prince to disappear in a whirlwind.
- The heartbroken princess embarks on a quest to find the prince, seeking help from the Wind, Star, and Moon, who give her magical shoes but haven't seen him.
- The Sun reveals the prince is preparing to marry another, gives the princess special shoes and a spinning wheel, and directs her to his glass mountain palace.
- Disguised as an old woman, the princess reaches the prince's palace and trades her magical spinning wheel to the new bride for a night's sleep outside the prince's door.
- Outside the prince's door, the princess recounts her entire journey and suffering, which the prince overhears.
- At the wedding feast, the prince uses a riddle about an old key and a new key to reveal his choice of his original bride.
- The prince reunites with the princess, sends the new bride away with another prince, and they promise to never part again.
Characters
King ◆ supporting
No specific details given
Attire: Royal attire, including a crown, robes, and possibly jewelry
Obliging, somewhat weak-willed, values his daughters
Image Prompt & Upload
A regal middle-aged man with a kind, wise expression, wearing an ornate golden crown adorned with deep red rubies and sapphires. He has a neatly trimmed silver-streaked beard and warm brown eyes that convey gentle authority. Dressed in a rich royal purple velvet robe with gold embroidered trim and a fur-lined collar, a heavy golden chain of office draped across his broad chest. Beneath the robe, a crimson doublet with pearl buttons is visible. He stands tall with a supportive posture, one hand extended outward as if offering guidance, the other resting on a jeweled scepter. His expression is encouraging and benevolent, with a subtle reassuring smile. He wears polished leather boots with gold buckles. His silver hair is neatly combed back beneath the crown. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature
Youngest Princess ★ protagonist
Fairest of the three sisters
Attire: Elegant gowns befitting a princess, later disguised as an old woman with a shawl
Determined, resourceful, loving
Image Prompt & Upload
A young teenage girl, around fourteen years old, with long, flowing chestnut hair and bright, determined hazel eyes. She has a fair complexion with a dusting of freckles across her nose. Her expression is one of quiet resolve and curiosity. She wears a simple yet elegant gown of soft blue linen, cinched at the waist with a leather belt, practical for movement. A small, worn leather satchel hangs from her shoulder. She stands in a slight forward lean, one hand resting on a stone parapet as if gazing out from a castle balcony, the other hand gently touching a small, ornate key hanging from a chain around her neck. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
White Wolf / Prince ★ protagonist
Tall and stately as a prince; white fur as a wolf
Attire: As a wolf: white fur. As a prince: fine clothing, possibly with princely regalia
Honorable, kind, initially lonely
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his early twenties with a noble yet wild appearance, possessing sharp, intelligent silver eyes and windswept silver-white hair that falls to his shoulders. He has a strong jawline and a determined, calm expression. He wears a tailored, deep blue military-style coat with silver wolf-head buttons over a fine white shirt, dark trousers, and tall, worn leather boots. A subtle, intricate silver circlet rests on his brow. He stands confidently in a relaxed, ready posture, one hand resting on the pommel of a sheathed sword at his hip. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Queen ◆ supporting
No specific details given
Attire: Royal gowns and jewelry
Protective, resourceful, meddling
Image Prompt & Upload
A regal woman in her late 40s with an elegant, mature face and serene, authoritative expression. She has deep brown hair swept up into an intricate braided updo adorned with a delicate golden tiara set with sapphires. She wears a floor-length gown of deep blue velvet with gold embroidered trim along the neckline and sleeves, and a rich crimson velvet cloak clasped at her shoulder with a large jeweled brooch. Her posture is straight and dignified, one hand resting gently on the head of a tall wooden staff, the other holding a small, ornate book. She stands with quiet confidence, her gaze directed slightly forward. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Servant Maid ○ minor
Same age and height as the princess
Attire: Servant's attire, then dressed in the princess's gown
Simple, easily deceived
Image Prompt & Upload
A young girl around twelve years old with a humble, downcast expression and a slightly weary posture. She has mousy brown hair neatly tied back in a simple bun, with a few loose strands framing her face. She wears a plain, faded grey dress with a high collar and long sleeves, covered by a crisp white apron that is slightly wrinkled from work. Her hands are clasped gently in front of her, and her feet are together in worn leather shoes. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
New Bride ○ minor
No specific details given
Attire: Wedding dress
Unknowing, passive
Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman in her late teens with a gentle, hopeful smile. She wears a simple, flowing wedding dress of soft white cotton with delicate lace trim at the neckline and sleeves. Her long, wavy brown hair is adorned with a crown of small, fresh wildflowers and baby's breath. She holds a loose bouquet of matching wildflowers in her hands. She stands in a relaxed, slightly turned pose as if caught in a moment of quiet joy. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Sun ◆ supporting
Bright and radiant
Helpful, wise
Image Prompt & Upload
A young adult with warm golden hair flowing like sunbeams, wearing a flowing robe of amber and gold hues with intricate sunburst patterns embroidered along the edges. They have a kind, gentle expression with soft, compassionate eyes, standing with an open and welcoming posture, one hand slightly extended as if offering help or comfort. Their clothing is simple yet elegant, made of light, airy fabric that seems to glow with an inner warmth. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Thick Forest Roadside
A dense forest with a roadside where a white wolf is squatting. The road leads to the king's palace, about four miles away.
Mood: Mysterious, fateful
The king first encounters the white wolf and makes the fateful promise.
Image Prompt & Upload
A dense, ancient forest at late afternoon, where a narrow, pale stone road winds through towering, moss-draped trees. Thick trunks of oak and pine are covered in deep green moss and climbing ivy, with ferns and wild mushrooms carpeting the shadowy forest floor. Shafts of golden sunlight pierce the dense canopy, creating dappled light and long, soft shadows. The air is hazy with a gentle, lingering mist. In the far distance, barely visible through the trees, the faint, pale spires of a distant royal palace catch the warm light. The atmosphere is serene, mysterious, and deeply secluded. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Royal Palace
A grand palace with gates, a palace yard, great stairs, and a king's chamber. There are rooms for the king, queen, and princesses.
Mood: Formal, anxious
The white wolf comes to claim the princess, and the servant maid is offered in her place.
Image Prompt & Upload
A majestic royal palace at golden hour, bathed in warm, amber sunlight. The grand courtyard is paved with polished white marble, leading to sweeping great stairs of the same stone, edged with ornate gold railings. Towering gates of wrought iron and gold stand open. The palace facade features soaring spires, arched windows of deep blue and crimson stained glass, and intricate stone carvings. Manicured hedges and blooming rose gardens line the courtyard. A central marble fountain sparkles in the light. The atmosphere is serene and opulent, with long shadows stretching across the yard. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
White Wolf's Castle Courtyard
A stately courtyard with massive gates leading into the white wolf's castle.
Mood: Magical, isolated
The princess arrives at the castle and the white wolf transforms into a prince.
Image Prompt & Upload
At dusk under a heavy snowfall, a vast, frost-covered cobblestone courtyard stretches toward towering, iron-banded oak gates flanked by stone wolf gargoyles. Beyond the gates, the silhouette of a foreboding, gothic castle of pale stone rises against a stormy twilight sky, its high towers and sharp spires dusted with snow. A few flickering torches in wall sconces cast a warm, amber glow on the icy ground, contrasting with the deep blue shadows and the cold, grey light of the fading day. The air feels still and heavy with anticipation. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Glass Mountain Summit
A steep glass mountain with the white wolf's palace at the summit.
Mood: Treacherous, magical
The princess, disguised as an old woman, reaches the palace and begins to spin moss into silk.
Image Prompt & Upload
Twilight descends upon the Glass Mountain Summit, a jagged peak of translucent, ice-like glass refracting the last indigo and violet hues of dusk. The steep, crystalline slopes are veined with frozen, silver-blue waterfalls. At the very apex, the White Wolf's Palace rises, an ethereal structure of polished white marble and frosted crystal spires, its countless windows glowing with a soft, warm amber light from within. The air is perfectly still and cold, with a crescent moon and emerging stars visible through the clear glass mountain. Faint, shimmering auroras dance in the darkening sky above, casting prismatic reflections across the frozen landscape. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
White Wolf's Palace Banqueting Hall
A grand banqueting hall filled with kings and princes from far countries.
Mood: Festive, tense
The white wolf reveals the princess and declares her his true bride.
Image Prompt & Upload
A grand banqueting hall within an icy palace, vast and empty. Evening light filters through tall arched windows, casting long shadows across the marble floor. A massive chandelier of antlers and crystal hangs from the vaulted ceiling, glowing with a soft, cold light. Long, polished tables of dark wood stretch the length of the room, set with silver plates and goblets. Frost patterns creep along the stone walls, and white wolf pelts are draped over high-backed chairs. Outside the windows, a blizzard swirls over a moonlit, snow-covered mountain range. The atmosphere is majestic, silent, and deeply cold. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration