Little Red Riding-Hood
by Andrew Lang · from The Blue Fairy Book
Adapted Version
Once, a king had a flowerless garden. He felt very sad. A wise man gave advice. "Find a good gardener," he said. The king searched for a gardener. He found one. The gardener had a kind son. The son loved the princess. He brought her pretty flowers. He brought the king sweet fruit. The princess loved him too. "I love the gardener's son," she said. The king was surprised. He wanted her to marry the minister's son. The princess said, "No, I won't." The king had a new idea. "Go on a trip," he said. "First back can marry her." The minister's son got a fast horse. The gardener's son got a slow horse. The princess felt sad. She gave the gardener's son some jewels. "Be brave," she told him. The minister's son rode very fast. He saw an old woman. She looked very hungry. "Please help me," she asked. He did not help her. He just rode away. The gardener's son came slowly. He saw the same old woman. "Are you hungry?" he asked kindly. He shared his food with her. He was very kind. The old woman smiled. She was a magic woman. "I will help you," she said. "Go to a sick king. Make him a magic drink. He will feel well. Then ask for a magic ring." The gardener's son did this. He helped the sick king. He got the magic ring. "Ring, make me a big ship," he said. A big, beautiful ship appeared. He sailed away in it. He saw the minister's son. The minister's son was poor now. "Go home," the gardener's son said. He gave him a small boat. The minister's son went home. "I am back first!" he shouted. They planned a wedding. The princess was very sad. Then a big ship came. The gardener's son was on it. He looked like a rich captain. The king invited him inside. The wedding was starting. "Stop!" said the captain. "This man is not good. He was unkind to an old woman. He lied to everyone." It was all true. The minister's son had to wear a badge. The captain was the gardener's son! The princess was so happy. "I know you," she said. "I love you." They got married. Everyone was happy. Being kind is good. Being mean is bad. Kindness wins.
Original Story

LITTLE RED RIDING-HOOD
THE SLEEPING BEAUTY IN THE WOOD
CINDERELLA; OR, THE LITTLE GLASS SLIPPER
ALADDIN AND THE WONDERFUL LAMP
THE TALE OF A YOUTH WHO SET OUT TO LEARN WHAT FEAR WAS
RUMPELSTILTZKIN
BEAUTY AND THE BEAST
THE MASTER-MAID
WHY THE SEA IS SALT
THE MASTER CAT; OR, PUSS IN BOOTS
FELICIA AND THE POT OF PINKS
THE WHITE CAT
THE WATER-LILY. THE GOLD-SPINNERS
THE TERRIBLE HEAD
THE STORY OF PRETTY GOLDILOCKS
THE HISTORY OF WHITTINGTON
THE WONDERFUL SHEEP
LITTLE THUMB
THE FORTY THIEVES
HANSEL AND GRETTEL
SNOW-WHITE AND ROSE-RED
THE GOOSE-GIRL
TOADS AND DIAMONDS
PRINCE DARLING
BLUE BEARD
TRUSTY JOHN
THE BRAVE LITTLE TAILOR
A VOYAGE TO LILLIPUT
THE PRINCESS ON THE GLASS HILL
THE STORY OF PRINCE AHMED AND THE FAIRY PARIBANOU
THE HISTORY OF JACK THE GIANT-KILLER
THE BLACK BULL OF NORROWAY
THE RED ETIN
THE BRONZE RING
Once upon a time in a certain country there lived a king whose palace
was surrounded by a spacious garden. But, though the gardeners were many
and the soil was good, this garden yielded neither flowers nor fruits,
not even grass or shady trees.
The King was in despair about it, when a wise old man said to him:
“Your gardeners do not understand their business: but what can you
expect of men whose fathers were cobblers and carpenters? How should
they have learned to cultivate your garden?”
“You are quite right,” cried the King.
“Therefore,” continued the old man, “you should send for a gardener
whose father and grandfather have been gardeners before him, and very
soon your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers, and you
will enjoy its delicious fruit.”
So the King sent messengers to every town, village, and hamlet in his
dominions, to look for a gardener whose forefathers had been gardeners
also, and after forty days one was found.
“Come with us and be gardener to the King,” they said to him.
“How can I go to the King,” said the gardener, “a poor wretch like me?”
“That is of no consequence,” they answered. “Here are new clothes for
you and your family.”
“But I owe money to several people.”
“We will pay your debts,” they said.
So the gardener allowed himself to be persuaded, and went away with
the messengers, taking his wife and his son with him; and the King,
delighted to have found a real gardener, entrusted him with the care
of his garden. The man found no difficulty in making the royal garden
produce flowers and fruit, and at the end of a year the park was not
like the same place, and the King showered gifts upon his new servant.
The gardener, as you have heard already, had a son, who was a very
handsome young man, with most agreeable manners, and every day he
carried the best fruit of the garden to the King, and all the prettiest
flowers to his daughter. Now this princess was wonderfully pretty and
was just sixteen years old, and the King was beginning to think it was
time that she should be married.
“My dear child,” said he, “you are of an age to take a husband,
therefore I am thinking of marrying you to the son of my prime minister.
“Father,” replied the Princess, “I will never marry the son of the
minister.”
“Why not?” asked the King.
“Because I love the gardener’s son,” answered the Princess.
On hearing this the King was at first very angry, and then he wept and
sighed, and declared that such a husband was not worthy of his daughter;
but the young Princess was not to be turned from her resolution to marry
the gardener’s son.
Then the King consulted his ministers. “This is what you must do,” they
said. “To get rid of the gardener you must send both suitors to a
very distant country, and the one who returns first shall marry your
daughter.”
The King followed this advice, and the minister’s son was presented with
a splendid horse and a purse full of gold pieces, while the gardener’s
son had only an old lame horse and a purse full of copper money, and
every one thought he would never come back from his journey.
The day before they started the Princess met her lover and said to him:
“Be brave, and remember always that I love you. Take this purse full of
jewels and make the best use you can of them for love of me, and come
back quickly and demand my hand.”
The two suitors left the town together, but the minister’s son went off
at a gallop on his good horse, and very soon was lost to sight behind
the most distant hills. He traveled on for some days, and presently
reached a fountain beside which an old woman all in rags sat upon a
stone.
“Good-day to you, young traveler,” said she.
But the minister’s son made no reply.
“Have pity upon me, traveler,” she said again. “I am dying of hunger,
as you see, and three days have I been here and no one has given me
anything.”
“Let me alone, old witch,” cried the young man; “I can do nothing for
you,” and so saying he went on his way.
That same evening the gardener’s son rode up to the fountain upon his
lame gray horse.
“Good-day to you, young traveler,” said the beggar-woman.
“Good-day, good woman,” answered he.
“Young traveler, have pity upon me.”
“Take my purse, good woman,” said he, “and mount behind me, for your
legs can’t be very strong.”
The old woman didn’t wait to be asked twice, but mounted behind him,
and in this style they reached the chief city of a powerful kingdom. The
minister’s son was lodged in a grand inn, the gardener’s son and the old
woman dismounted at the inn for beggars.
The next day the gardener’s son heard a great noise in the street, and
the King’s heralds passed, blowing all kinds of instruments, and crying:
“The King, our master, is old and infirm. He will give a great reward to
whoever will cure him and give him back the strength of his youth.”
Then the old beggar-woman said to her benefactor:
“This is what you must do to obtain the reward which the King promises.
Go out of the town by the south gate, and there you will find three
little dogs of different colors; the first will be white, the second
black, the third red. You must kill them and then burn them separately,
and gather up the ashes. Put the ashes of each dog into a bag of its own
color, then go before the door of the palace and cry out, ‘A celebrated
physician has come from Janina in Albania. He alone can cure the King
and give him back the strength of his youth.’ The King’s physicians will
say, This is an impostor, and not a learned man,’ and they will make all
sorts of difficulties, but you will overcome them all at last, and will
present yourself before the sick King. You must then demand as much wood
as three mules can carry, and a great cauldron, and must shut yourself
up in a room with the Sultan, and when the cauldron boils you must throw
him into it, and there leave him until his flesh is completely separated
from his bones. Then arrange the bones in their proper places, and throw
over them the ashes out of the three bags. The King will come back to
life, and will be just as he was when he was twenty years old. For your
reward you must demand the bronze ring which has the power to grant
you everything you desire. Go, my son, and do not forget any of my
instructions.”
The young man followed the old beggar-woman’s directions. On going out
of the town he found the white, red, and black dogs, and killed and
burnt them, gathering the ashes in three bags. Then he ran to the palace
and cried:
“A celebrated physician has just come from Janina in Albania. He alone
can cure the King and give him back the strength of his youth.”
The King’s physicians at first laughed at the unknown wayfarer, but the
Sultan ordered that the stranger should be admitted. They brought the
cauldron and the loads of wood, and very soon the King was boiling away.
Toward mid-day the gardener’s son arranged the bones in their places,
and he had hardly scattered the ashes over them before the old King
revived, to find himself once more young and hearty.
“How can I reward you, my benefactor?” he cried. “Will you take half my
treasures?”
“No,” said the gardener’s son.
“My daughter’s hand?”
“No.”
“Take half my kingdom.”
“No. Give me only the bronze ring which can instantly grant me anything
I wish for.”
“Alas!” said the King, “I set great store by that marvelous ring;
nevertheless, you shall have it.” And he gave it to him.
The gardener’s son went back to say good-by to the old beggar-woman;
then he said to the bronze ring:
“Prepare a splendid ship in which I may continue my journey. Let the
hull be of fine gold, the masts of silver, the sails of brocade; let
the crew consist of twelve young men of noble appearance, dressed like
kings. St. Nicholas will be at the helm. As to the cargo, let it be
diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and carbuncles.”
And immediately a ship appeared upon the sea which resembled in every
particular the description given by the gardener’s son, and, stepping
on board, he continued his journey. Presently he arrived at a great town
and established himself in a wonderful palace. After several days he
met his rival, the minister’s son, who had spent all his money and was
reduced to the disagreeable employment of a carrier of dust and rubbish.
The gardener’s son said to him:
“What is your name, what is your family, and from what country do you
come?”
“I am the son of the prime minister of a great nation, and yet see what
a degrading occupation I am reduced to.”
“Listen to me; though I don’t know anything more about you, I am willing
to help you. I will give you a ship to take you back to your own country
upon one condition.”
“Whatever it may be, I accept it willingly.”
“Follow me to my palace.”
The minister’s son followed the rich stranger, whom he had not
recognized. When they reached the palace the gardener’s son made a sign
to his slaves, who completely undressed the new-comer.
“Make this ring red-hot,” commanded the master, “and mark the man with
it upon his back.”
The slaves obeyed him.
“Now, young man,” said the rich stranger, “I am going to give you a
vessel which will take you back to your own country.”
And, going out, he took the bronze ring and said:
“Bronze ring, obey thy master. Prepare me a ship of which the
half-rotten timbers shall be painted black, let the sails be in rags,
and the sailors infirm and sickly. One shall have lost a leg, another
an arm, the third shall be a hunchback, another lame or club-footed or
blind, and most of them shall be ugly and covered with scars. Go, and
let my orders be executed.”
The minister’s son embarked in this old vessel, and thanks to favorable
winds, at length reached his own country. In spite of the pitiable
condition in which he returned they received him joyfully.
“I am the first to come back,” said he to the King; now fulfil your
promise, and give me the princess in marriage.
So they at once began to prepare for the wedding festivities. As to the
poor princess, she was sorrowful and angry enough about it.
The next morning, at daybreak, a wonderful ship with every sail set came
to anchor before the town. The King happened at that moment to be at the
palace window.
“What strange ship is this,” he cried, “that has a golden hull, silver
masts, and silken sails, and who are the young men like princes who man
it? And do I not see St. Nicholas at the helm? Go at once and invite the
captain of the ship to come to the palace.”
His servants obeyed him, and very soon in came an enchantingly handsome
young prince, dressed in rich silk, ornamented with pearls and diamonds.
“Young man,” said the King, “you are welcome, whoever you may be. Do me
the favor to be my guest as long as you remain in my capital.”
“Many thanks, sire,” replied the captain, “I accept your offer.”
“My daughter is about to be married,” said the King; “will you give her
away?”
“I shall be charmed, sire.”
Soon after came the Princess and her betrothed.
“Why, how is this?” cried the young captain; “would you marry this
charming princess to such a man as that?”
“But he is my prime minister’s son!”
“What does that matter? I cannot give your daughter away. The man she is
betrothed to is one of my servants.”
“Your servant?”
“Without doubt. I met him in a distant town reduced to carrying away
dust and rubbish from the houses. I had pity on him and engaged him as
one of my servants.”
“It is impossible!” cried the King.
“Do you wish me to prove what I say? This young man returned in a vessel
which I fitted out for him, an unseaworthy ship with a black battered
hull, and the sailors were infirm and crippled.”
“It is quite true,” said the King.
“It is false,” cried the minister’s son. “I do not know this man!”
“Sire,” said the young captain, “order your daughter’s betrothed to be
stripped, and see if the mark of my ring is not branded upon his back.”
The King was about to give this order, when the minister’s son, to save
himself from such an indignity, admitted that the story was true.
“And now, sire,” said the young captain, “do you not recognize me?”
“I recognize you,” said the Princess; “you are the gardener’s son whom I
have always loved, and it is you I wish to marry.”
“Young man, you shall be my son-in-law,” cried the King. “The marriage
festivities are already begun, so you shall marry my daughter this very
day.”
And so that very day the gardener’s son married the beautiful Princess.
Several months passed. The young couple were as happy as the day was
long, and the King was more and more pleased with himself for having
secured such a son-in-law.
But, presently, the captain of the golden ship found it necessary to
take a long voyage, and after embracing his wife tenderly he embarked.
Now in the outskirts of the capital there lived an old man, who had
spent his life in studying black arts--alchemy, astrology, magic,
and enchantment. This man found out that the gardener’s son had only
succeeded in marrying the Princess by the help of the genii who obeyed
Story DNA
Moral
Kindness and humility are rewarded, while arrogance and cruelty lead to downfall.
Plot Summary
A King's daughter falls in love with the gardener's son, rejecting the minister's son. The King sends both on a journey, favoring the minister's son. The gardener's son, through an act of kindness to an old beggar-woman, gains a magical bronze ring that grants wishes. He uses its power to cure a foreign king and amass wealth, while the minister's son falls into poverty. Returning in splendor, the gardener's son exposes the minister's son's deception at the wedding, reveals his true identity, and marries the Princess, though a new magical threat looms.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andrew Lang's 'Blue Fairy Book' compiled stories from various European traditions, often adapting them. This particular story, 'The Bronze Ring,' is less commonly known than others in the collection but follows classic fairy tale tropes.
Plot Beats (15)
- A King's garden is barren; a wise man advises finding a gardener from a long line of gardeners.
- A suitable gardener is found, and his son, a handsome young man, falls in love with the Princess.
- The Princess rejects the minister's son, declaring her love for the gardener's son.
- The King, advised by his ministers, sends both suitors on a journey, promising the Princess to the one who returns first, giving the minister's son advantages.
- The Princess secretly gives the gardener's son jewels for his journey.
- The minister's son encounters an old beggar-woman and treats her cruelly.
- The gardener's son encounters the same beggar-woman and treats her with kindness and generosity.
- The beggar-woman, a powerful enchantress, instructs the gardener's son to cure a foreign King by boiling him and reassembling his bones with magical ashes, then demanding a bronze ring as reward.
- The gardener's son successfully cures the foreign King, obtains the bronze ring, and uses it to create a magnificent ship.
- The gardener's son, now wealthy, encounters the minister's son, who is reduced to a rubbish carrier, and marks him with a hot ring as a servant before sending him home on a dilapidated ship.
- The minister's son returns first, and wedding preparations begin for him and the Princess, who is distraught.
- The gardener's son arrives in his splendid ship, disguised as a rich captain, and is invited to the palace.
- At the wedding, the gardener's son exposes the minister's son as his servant, revealing the brand on his back.
- The King and Princess recognize the gardener's son, and he marries the Princess.
- The story ends with the couple happily married, but introduces a new threat from an old man practicing black arts, hinting at future challenges.
Characters
King ◆ supporting
No specific details given, but likely regal in appearance.
Attire: Royal garments, crown, and scepter.
Indecisive, easily influenced, values tradition but ultimately wants his daughter's happiness.
Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged man with a neatly trimmed grey beard and kind, wise eyes. He wears an ornate golden crown set with sapphires atop his short, wavy grey hair. He is dressed in a deep blue velvet robe with gold embroidery along the edges, over a white tunic. He stands calmly with a gentle, supportive smile, his posture upright yet relaxed. One hand rests lightly on the hilt of a ceremonial sword at his side. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Princess ★ protagonist
Wonderfully pretty
Attire: Royal gowns, jewels, and accessories.
Determined, loving, and loyal.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young woman in her late teens with a determined expression, standing confidently. She has long, flowing golden hair adorned with a simple silver tiara. She wears a elegant yet practical dress of deep blue velvet with silver embroidery, over which she has donned pieces of delicate silver armor on her shoulders and forearms. Her posture is straight and poised, one hand resting on the hilt of a slender sword at her hip. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Gardener's Son ★ protagonist
Handsome, agreeable manners
Attire: Initially poor clothes, later rich silk ornamented with pearls and diamonds.
Kind, resourceful, and clever.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his late teens with sun-kissed skin and tousled brown hair, wearing a simple linen tunic and worn leather trousers. He has a kind, determined expression and stands confidently with a weathered gardening spade held loosely in one hand. His other hand rests on a woven basket filled with vibrant, magical-looking flowers and glowing seeds. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Minister's Son ⚔ antagonist
No specific details given.
Attire: Initially splendid clothes, later rags.
Arrogant, selfish, and deceitful.
Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his late teens with sharp, handsome features and a cruel smirk. He has slicked-back, dark hair and cold, calculating eyes. He wears an opulent, high-collared coat of deep burgundy velvet with gold embroidery, dark trousers, and polished black boots. A large signet ring adorns his finger. He stands tall with an arrogant posture, one hand resting on the pommel of a sheathed rapier at his hip. The lighting is dramatic, casting sharp shadows. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Old Beggar-Woman ◆ supporting
All in rags, dying of hunger.
Attire: Rags.
Wise, helpful, and magical.
Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly woman with a deeply wrinkled face and kind, tired eyes. Her long, wispy gray hair is partially covered by a tattered, dark shawl. She wears multiple layers of ragged, earth-toned clothing—a patched dress and a coarse cloak—draped loosely over her thin, slightly stooped frame. She leans gently on a simple wooden walking stick, one hand clutching the strap of a worn, empty cloth sack. Her expression is humble and weary, yet holds a quiet dignity. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations
Royal Garden
A spacious garden surrounding the king's palace, initially barren with no flowers, fruits, grass, or shady trees, but later flourishing with greenery and produce.
Mood: Initially desolate and disappointing, later vibrant and bountiful.
The gardener's son begins bringing flowers to the princess, sparking their romance.
Image Prompt & Upload
A sprawling royal garden bathed in the golden light of late afternoon sun. Lush, emerald-green lawns stretch towards a magnificent palace with ivory towers and ivy-covered stone walls. Fruit trees heavy with ripe apples and pears line gravel pathways. Vibrant flower beds overflow with crimson roses, purple lavender, and golden sunflowers. Neat rows of vegetable patches and berry bushes flourish in the fertile soil. A gentle breeze rustles the leaves of ancient, shady oak trees. The atmosphere is serene, abundant, and magically fertile. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Fountain by the Road
A fountain beside a road, with a ragged old beggar-woman sitting on a stone nearby.
Mood: Desolate, testing, fateful
The gardener's son shows compassion to the beggar-woman, who is later revealed to be magical.
Image Prompt & Upload
A weathered stone fountain at the edge of a winding cobblestone road, late afternoon golden hour light casting long, warm shadows. The fountain is ancient, covered in patches of green moss, with a gentle trickle of clear water flowing from its lion-head spout into a shallow basin. The road is dusty and well-trodden, lined with rough-hewn stone borders. Surrounding the scene are tall, whispering grasses, clusters of white and purple wildflowers, and a few gnarled, ancient oak trees with sprawling canopies. The atmosphere is serene and slightly melancholic, with a soft, hazy glow illuminating the dust motes in the air. Color palette of mossy greens, warm grays, dusty browns, and golden yellow light. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
King's Palace (distant kingdom)
A grand inn where the minister's son stays, contrasted with the inn for beggars where the gardener's son stays with the old woman.
Mood: opulent, bustling
The gardener's son overhears the king's decree about the bronze ring.
Image Prompt & Upload
A distant kingdom viewed from a misty hilltop at golden hour, a grand palace-inn rising majestically against a gradient sky of warm amber and soft lavender. The palace features towering spires with ornate gold-tipped domes, tall arched windows glowing with warm candlelight from within, and ivory stone walls draped in climbing roses. Surrounding the palace are manicured gardens with geometric hedges, marble fountains, and winding cobblestone paths lined with lanterns just beginning to flicker to life. In the valley below, a smaller humble structure of weathered wood and thatched roof contrasts sharply—the beggar's inn, dimly lit and modest. Rolling emerald hills stretch into the distance, dotted with wildflowers and ancient oak trees. A gentle river winds through the valley reflecting the sunset colors. Wispy clouds streak across the sky, and fireflies begin to emerge in the gathering twilight. The atmosphere is magical yet melancholic, emphasizing the stark contrast between wealth and poverty in this fairy tale realm. Rich jewel tones of ruby, sapphire, and gold dominate the palace while muted earth tones surround the humble inn below. No border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
Golden Ship
A splendid ship with a hull of fine gold, masts of silver, sails of brocade, and a crew of twelve young men dressed like kings, captained by St. Nicholas, and carrying a cargo of diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and carbuncles.
Mood: magical, triumphant
The gardener's son arrives in his true form, revealing his wealth and power.
Image Prompt & Upload
A magnificent golden ship with a gleaming gold hull and tall silver masts billowing with rich brocade sails, anchored in a tranquil cerulean sea under a twilight sky. The deck is laden with overflowing treasure chests spilling diamonds, rubies, and emeralds that catch the last rays of sunset. Soft starlight begins to emerge, reflecting on the calm water. The scene is bathed in a warm, magical glow from the ship's precious materials, with a few distant, misty islands on the horizon. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
Old Ship
A half-rotten ship painted black, with ragged sails, and a crew of infirm and sickly sailors, including those missing limbs or deformed.
Mood: desolate, humiliating
The minister's son is sent back in disgrace, revealing his true character.
Image Prompt & Upload
A decaying, half-rotten ship with a blackened, peeling hull sits low in choppy, dark waters at dusk. Ragged, tattered sails hang limply from splintered masts under a brooding, stormy sky. Moonlight breaks through heavy clouds, casting a cold, silvery glow on the wet, rotting wood, highlighting the barnacles and warped planks. The scene is desolate and eerie, with a color palette of deep blacks, muted grays, and sickly greens. The ocean waves lap against the waterlogged vessel, and a faint mist clings to the surface, no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.