A Story

by Hans Christian Andersen · from Collected Fairy Tales

fairy tale transformation solemn Ages 8-14 1757 words 8 min read
Cover: A Story

Adapted Version

CEFR A1 Age 5 292 words 2 min Canon 98/100

It was a sunny Sunday morning. Pastor John stood in church. He talked about rules. Apple trees had flowers. Birds sang in the garden. The sun was warm and bright. Pastor John spoke loudly. He talked about bad things for bad people. His words were not soft.

That night, Sarah felt sad. "God is kind," she said. "He is kind to all people. Even if they make mistakes. He is full of love."

One day, Sarah went to sleep. She did not wake up. Pastor John missed her much. He thought she was happy now.

One night, Pastor John had a dream. Sarah was there, in his dream. She looked sad. "I need one hair," she said. "From someone only bad. Then I can be truly happy."

In the dream, Sarah took his hand. They flew over a big city. They saw many different people.

They saw a sad, angry man. He was in a small room. He looked very unhappy. He had done bad things. He felt bad inside.

Pastor John looked at the sad, angry man. He felt a big sadness for him. He saw the man's pain. He could not take a hair. He could not hurt him more. Big tears fell from his eyes. The tears made all the darkness go away.

Then, the sun came up. Sarah smiled at him. "Now I am happy," she said. "You learned to be kind. You understand people now. Even bad people have good inside. God is kind to all. Love is important."

Pastor John woke up. Sarah was right there. She was alive! Her smile was sweet. His heart felt warm. It was full of love. He knew God sent this dream. He knew God wanted him to be kind.

Original Story 1757 words · 8 min read

A story

A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen

In the garden all the apple-trees were in blossom. They had hastened to bring forth flowers before they got green leaves, and in the yard all the ducklings walked up and down, and the cat too: it basked in the sun and licked the sunshine from its own paws. And when one looked at the fields, how beautifully the corn stood and how green it shone, without comparison! and there was a twittering and a fluttering of all the little birds, as if the day were a great festival; and so it was, for it was Sunday. All the bells were ringing, and all the people went to church, looking cheerful, and dressed in their best clothes. There was a look of cheerfulness on everything. The day was so warm and beautiful that one might well have said: "God's kindness to us men is beyond all limits." But inside the church the pastor stood in the pulpit, and spoke very loudly and angrily. He said that all men were wicked, and God would punish them for their sins, and that the wicked, when they died, would be cast into hell, to burn for ever and ever. He spoke very excitedly, saying that their evil propensities would not be destroyed, nor would the fire be extinguished, and they should never find rest. That was terrible to hear, and he said it in such a tone of conviction; he described hell to them as a miserable hole where all the refuse of the world gathers. There was no air beside the hot burning sulphur flame, and there was no ground under their feet; they, the wicked ones, sank deeper and deeper, while eternal silence surrounded them! It was dreadful to hear all that, for the preacher spoke from his heart, and all the people in the church were terrified. Meanwhile, the birds sang merrily outside, and the sun was shining so beautifully warm, it seemed as though every little flower said: "God, Thy kindness towards us all is without limits." Indeed, outside it was not at all like the pastor's sermon.

The same evening, upon going to bed, the pastor noticed his wife sitting there quiet and pensive.

"What is the matter with you?" he asked her.

"Well, the matter with me is," she said, "that I cannot collect my thoughts, and am unable to grasp the meaning of what you said to-day in church– that there are so many wicked people, and that they should burn eternally. Alas! eternally– how long! I am only a woman and a sinner before God, but I should not have the heart to let even the worst sinner burn for ever, and how could our Lord to do so, who is so infinitely good, and who knows how the wickedness comes from without and within? No, I am unable to imagine that, although you say so."

It was autumn; the trees dropped their leaves, the earnest and severe pastor sat at the bedside of a dying person. A pious, faithful soul closed her eyes for ever; she was the pastor's wife.

"If any one shall find rest in the grave and mercy before our Lord you shall certainly do so," said the pastor. He folded her hands and read a psalm over the dead woman.

She was buried; two large tears rolled over the cheeks of the earnest man, and in the parsonage it was empty and still, for its sun had set for ever. She had gone home.

It was night. A cold wind swept over the pastor's head; he opened his eyes, and it seemed to him as if the moon was shining into his room. It was not so, however; there was a being standing before his bed, and looking like the ghost of his deceased wife. She fixed her eyes upon him with such a kind and sad expression, just as if she wished to say something to him. The pastor raised himself in bed and stretched his arms towards her, saying, "Not even you can find eternal rest! You suffer, you best and most pious woman?"

The dead woman nodded her head as if to say "Yes," and put her hand on her breast.

"And can I not obtain rest in the grave for you?"

"Yes," was the answer.

"And how?"

"Give me one hair– only one single hair– from the head of the sinner for whom the fire shall never be extinguished, of the sinner whom God will condemn to eternal punishment in hell."

"Yes, one ought to be able to redeem you so easily, you pure, pious woman," he said.

"Follow me," said the dead woman. "It is thus granted to us. By my side you will be able to fly wherever your thoughts wish to go. Invisible to men, we shall penetrate into their most secret chambers; but with sure hand you must find out him who is destined to eternal torture, and before the cock crows he must be found!" As quickly as if carried by the winged thoughts they were in the great city, and from the walls the names of the deadly sins shone in flaming letters: pride, avarice, drunkenness, wantonness– in short, the whole seven-coloured bow of sin.

"Yes, therein, as I believed, as I knew it," said the pastor, "are living those who are abandoned to the eternal fire." And they were standing before the magnificently illuminated gate; the broad steps were adorned with carpets and flowers, and dance music was sounding through the festive halls. A footman dressed in silk and velvet stood with a large silver-mounted rod near the entrance.

"Our ball can compare favourably with the king's," he said, and turned with contempt towards the gazing crowd in the street. What he thought was sufficiently expressed in his features and movements: "Miserable beggars, who are looking in, you are nothing in comparison to me."

"Pride," said the dead woman; "do you see him?"

"The footman?" asked the pastor. "He is but a poor fool, and not doomed to be tortured eternally by fire!"

"Only a fool!" It sounded through the whole house of pride: they were all fools there.

Then they flew within the four naked walls of the miser. Lean as a skeleton, trembling with cold, and hunger, the old man was clinging with all his thoughts to his money. They saw him jump up feverishly from his miserable couch and take a loose stone out of the wall; there lay gold coins in an old stocking. They saw him anxiously feeling over an old ragged coat in which pieces of gold were sewn, and his clammy fingers trembled.

"He is ill! That is madness– a joyless madness– besieged by fear and dreadful dreams!"

They quickly went away and came before the beds of the criminals; these unfortunate people slept side by side, in long rows. Like a ferocious animal, one of them rose out of his sleep and uttered a horrible cry, and gave his comrade a violent dig in the ribs with his pointed elbow, and this one turned round in his sleep:

"Be quiet, monster– sleep! This happens every night!"

"Every night!" repeated the other. "Yes, every night he comes and tortures me! In my violence I have done this and that. I was born with an evil mind, which has brought me hither for the second time; but if I have done wrong I suffer punishment for it. One thing, however, I have not yet confessed. When I came out a little while ago, and passed by the yard of my former master, evil thoughts rose within me when I remembered this and that. I struck a match a little bit on the wall; probably it came a little too close to the thatched roof. All burnt down– a great heat rose, such as sometimes overcomes me. I myself helped to rescue cattle and things, nothing alive burnt, except a flight of pigeons, which flew into the fire, and the yard dog, of which I had not thought; one could hear him howl out of the fire, and this howling I still hear when I wish to sleep; and when I have fallen asleep, the great rough dog comes and places himself upon me, and howls, presses, and tortures me. Now listen to what I tell you! You can snore; you are snoring the whole night, and I hardly a quarter of an hour!" And the blood rose to the head of the excited criminal; he threw himself upon his comrade, and beat him with his clenced fist in the face.

"Wicked Matz has become mad again!" they said amongst themselves. The other criminals seized him, wrestled with him, and bent him double, so that his head rested between his knees, and they tied him, so that the blood almost came out of his eyes and out of all his pores.

"You are killing the unfortunate man," said the pastor, and as he stretched out his hand to protect him who already suffered too much, the scene changed. They flew through rich halls and wretched hovels; wantonness and envy, all the deadly sins, passed before them. An angel of justice read their crimes and their defence; the latter was not a brilliant one, but it was read before God, Who reads the heart, Who knows everything, the wickedness that comes from within and from without, Who is mercy and love personified. The pastor's hand trembled; he dared not stretch it out, he did not venture to pull a hair out of the sinner's head. And tears gushed from his eyes like a stream of mercy and love, the cooling waters of which extinguished the eternal fire of hell.

Just then the cock crowed.

"Father of all mercy, grant Thou to her the peace that I was unable to procure for her!"

"I have it now!" said the dead woman. "It was your hard words, your despair of mankind, your gloomy belief in God and His creation, which drove me to you. Learn to know mankind! Even in the wicked one lives a part of God– and this extinguishes and conquers the flame of hell!"

The pastor felt a kiss on his lips; a gleam of light surrounded him– God's bright sun shone into the room, and his wife, alive, sweet and full of love, awoke him from a dream which God had sent him!

  •     *     *     *     *

Story DNA fairy tale · solemn

Moral

True divine love and mercy understand the complexities of human nature and offer forgiveness, rather than eternal damnation.

Plot Summary

A stern pastor preaches eternal damnation, unsettling his compassionate wife. After her death, her ghost appears, asking him to find a single hair from an irredeemable sinner to secure her rest. Transported through a city, the pastor witnesses various sinners, including a deeply tormented criminal, but is ultimately overcome with mercy. His tears extinguish the fires of hell, and he awakens from a divine dream, his wife alive, having learned that God's love and understanding transcend human judgment.

Themes

mercy vs. judgmentdivine love and forgivenesshumanity's inherent goodnessthe nature of sin and punishment

Emotional Arc

despair to hope

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: lush
Techniques: juxtaposition of internal and external realities, symbolism, direct address of theological concepts

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self
Ending: happy
Magic: ghost of deceased wife, ability to fly invisibly, angel of justice, dream as divine intervention
the single hair (symbol of absolute condemnation)the tears of mercy (extinguishing hellfire)the cock crowing (end of night/dream, beginning of new understanding)the apple blossoms (innocence, new beginnings)

Cultural Context

Origin: Danish
Era: 19th century

Hans Christian Andersen often explored themes of faith, redemption, and social critique within a Christian framework, sometimes challenging conventional interpretations of religious dogma.

Plot Beats (12)

  1. A beautiful Sunday morning is described, contrasting with the pastor's angry sermon about eternal damnation.
  2. The pastor's wife questions his harsh theology, expressing her inability to believe in eternal suffering for sinners.
  3. The pastor's wife dies, and he mourns her, believing she has found rest.
  4. The ghost of his wife appears, indicating she has not found rest and needs a hair from an irredeemable sinner.
  5. The ghost transports the pastor to a city where they observe various sinners embodying the deadly sins.
  6. They witness the pride of a footman, the joyless avarice of a miser, and the tormented guilt of a criminal.
  7. The criminal, 'Wicked Matz,' describes his recurring torment from a dog he caused to burn, and lashes out at a fellow prisoner.
  8. The pastor is horrified by the criminal's suffering and the violence of the other prisoners.
  9. An angel of justice reads the crimes and defenses of all sinners, emphasizing God's understanding of the heart.
  10. Overwhelmed by mercy, the pastor cannot bring himself to pull a hair from any sinner, and his tears extinguish the flames of hell.
  11. The cock crows, and the ghost confirms she has found peace, explaining the dream was to teach him mercy and understanding of humanity.
  12. The pastor awakens from the dream to find his wife alive, realizing the profound lesson God sent him.

Characters 5 characters

The Pastor ★ protagonist

human adult male

Earnest, severe

Attire: Black clerical robes, white collar

Severe expression under heavy brows

Initially judgmental and unforgiving, later compassionate and understanding

Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged man with kind, thoughtful eyes and gentle smile lines, dressed in a traditional black clerical shirt with a white collar. He wears simple, dark trousers and sturdy black shoes. His hair is neatly combed, showing some grey at the temples. He stands in a relaxed, open posture, holding a worn leather-bound book in one hand. He is in a modest study with a wooden desk and shelves of books behind him. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature

The Pastor's Wife ◆ supporting

human adult female

Pious, faithful

Attire: Simple, modest dress appropriate for a pastor's wife in a rural setting

Gentle, questioning gaze

Compassionate, thoughtful, questioning

Image Prompt & Upload
A middle-aged woman with a kind, gentle expression and warm brown eyes. She has soft, graying hair pinned back neatly in a low bun. She wears a modest, knee-length floral dress in muted blues and greens, covered by a cream-colored knitted cardigan. Her posture is upright yet relaxed, standing with her hands clasped lightly in front of her, offering a welcoming, supportive presence. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

The Footman ○ minor

human young adult male

Well-fed, arrogant

Attire: Silk and velvet livery, silver-mounted rod

Silver-mounted rod held with disdain

Prideful, contemptuous

Image Prompt & Upload
A young man in his late teens with a polite, neutral expression and a stiff, upright posture. He wears an elaborate 18th-century style livery: a long, fitted coat in deep blue with gold braiding and large buttons over a white waistcoat, cream-colored knee breeches, white stockings, and black buckle shoes. His hair is powdered white and pulled back into a neat queue. He stands attentively with his hands clasped behind his back. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

The Miser ○ minor

human elderly male

Lean as a skeleton, trembling with cold and hunger

Attire: Ragged coat with gold sewn inside

Clammy fingers clutching gold coins

Avaricious, fearful

Image Prompt & Upload
An elderly man with a gaunt, wrinkled face and a suspicious, tight-lipped expression. He is hunched over, clutching a bulging, worn leather money bag to his chest with both bony hands. He wears a threadbare, dark green velvet robe with faded gold trim over a stained tunic, and a tattered fur-lined cap. His posture is defensive and greedy. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.

Wicked Matz ○ minor

human adult male

Ferocious, violent

Attire: Prison garb

Bloodshot eyes filled with rage and guilt

Violent, tormented

Image Prompt & Upload
A young man with a sharp, angular face and a sly, mischievous grin. He has messy, dark hair and pale skin. He is dressed in a tattered, dark grey robe with a pattern resembling broken matzo crackers. He holds a single broken piece of matzo in one hand, poised as if offering it. His posture is slightly hunched, leaning forward with a playful, wicked glint in his dark eyes. Plain white background, full body visible head to toe, single figure, no watermark, no text, no signature.
Locations 4 locations
No image yet

Garden and Yard

outdoor morning spring, warm and sunny

Apple-trees in blossom, ducklings walking, cat basking in the sun

Mood: cheerful, peaceful, idyllic

Sets the scene of beauty and God's kindness, contrasting with the pastor's sermon

apple blossoms ducklings cat sunshine green cornfields
Image Prompt & Upload
Sun-drenched spring afternoon in a rustic cottage garden. Blossoming apple trees with delicate white and pink petals create a soft canopy, their branches heavy with flowers. Below, a gentle duck family waddles along a mossy stone path winding through lush green grass dotted with yellow dandelions. A plump ginger cat naps contentedly on a sun-warmed wooden bench beside a weathered picket fence. Golden hour light filters through the trees, casting long, soft shadows and highlighting the floating pollen in the air. In the background, a thatched-roof cottage with a smoking chimney peeks through the foliage. The atmosphere is peaceful, warm, and idyllic. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
No image yet

Inside the Church

indoor morning spring

Pulpit where the pastor preaches, filled with people in their best clothes

Mood: oppressive, terrifying, judgmental

The pastor delivers a fire-and-brimstone sermon about hell

pulpit congregation best clothes bells ringing
Image Prompt & Upload
Sunlight streams through towering stained glass windows, casting vibrant patterns of ruby, sapphire, and gold across the stone floor of a grand cathedral. The focus is a magnificent carved wooden pulpit atop a few steps, bathed in a pool of warm light. Rows of empty, dark wooden pews lead the eye toward it. The air is still and serene, filled with dancing dust motes in the light beams. Soaring Gothic arches and ribbed vaulting disappear into the shadowy heights above. The atmosphere is reverent and silent, with a cool, hushed quality in the air. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.
No image yet

Pastor's Bedroom

indoor night autumn, cold wind

Bed where the pastor sleeps, moonlight (or the illusion of it)

Mood: eerie, sorrowful, reflective

The pastor is visited by the ghost of his wife and tasked with finding a sinner

bed moonlight ghost of wife
Image Prompt & Upload
A quiet, humble pastor's bedroom at night, bathed in ethereal moonlight streaming through a single, tall arched window. The light casts long, soft shadows across a simple wooden floor and illuminates dust motes in the air. A narrow, neatly made bed with a white quilt sits against one wall, its iron frame gleaming. A small bedside table holds a single extinguished candle and a worn leather-bound book. The walls are rough-hewn stone, and a plain wooden cross hangs above the bed. The atmosphere is serene, contemplative, and deeply still. Cool silver-blue light contrasts with the warm, dark tones of aged wood and stone. no border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration
No image yet

City Streets and Buildings

outdoor night

Illuminated gate to a ball, miser's hovel, criminals' beds

Mood: varied - prideful, miserable, violent

The pastor and his wife's ghost search for a sinner worthy of eternal damnation

flaming letters of sins ballroom miser's gold prison beds
Image Prompt & Upload
Evening mist clings to narrow cobblestone streets, where a grand illuminated gate glows with warm golden light, its intricate ironwork casting long shadows. Opposite, a miser's hovel slumps between leaning timber-framed buildings, its thatched roof sagging, a single candle flickering in a tiny window. Further down, a dark alley reveals makeshift criminals' beds—straw pallets tucked under a crumbling stone archway, shrouded in deep blue twilight. The air is cool, colors muted grays and blues, punctuated by the gate's vibrant amber. Wet stones reflect the distant glow, and weeds grow between the cobblestones. No border, no frame, no watermark, no text, no signature, edge-to-edge illustration.